Migration in Holambra/SP (2017–2022)

Holambra/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 14,215 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 1,060 in-migrants and lost 1,810 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −755 people (−53.05 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.263. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 15 arrived with an unreported origin and 5 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Holambra/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	1,060	840 to 1,280	good
Out-migrants	1,810	1,318 to 2,302	good
Net migration	−755	−1,294 to −216	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−53.05	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.263	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Holambra/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Campinas/SP · view pair in the atlas	125	low precision
Girau do Ponciano/AL · view pair in the atlas	90	low precision
Jaguariúna/SP · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Artur Nogueira/SP · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Arapiraca/AL · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Mogi Mirim/SP · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Santo Antônio de Posse/SP · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Holambra/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Artur Nogueira/SP · view pair in the atlas	570	use with caution
Cosmópolis/SP · view pair in the atlas	165	low precision
Campinas/SP · view pair in the atlas	165	low precision
Jaguariúna/SP · view pair in the atlas	115	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	545	51.7%	100-499
First move from municipality of birth	475	45.0%	50-99
Other / suppressed	35	3.3%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed higher education	240	33.8%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	220	31.0%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	145	20.4%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	105	14.8%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	410	38.7%	50-99
½ to 1 minimum wage	350	33.0%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	265	25.0%	50-99
Other / suppressed	35	3.3%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	165	15.6%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	160	15.2%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	130	12.3%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	130	12.3%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	130	12.3%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	95	9.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	80	7.6%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	60	5.7%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	60	5.7%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	45	4.3%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	1,485	81.8%	100-499
First move from municipality of birth	205	11.3%	5-19
Return to municipality of birth	115	6.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	0.6%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	325	30.8%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	280	26.5%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	255	24.2%	20-49
Completed higher education	195	18.5%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	790	43.5%	50-99
½ to 1 minimum wage	440	24.2%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	290	16.0%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	230	12.7%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	50	2.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	0.8%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	270	14.9%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	240	13.3%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	210	11.6%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	205	11.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	195	10.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	180	9.9%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	175	9.7%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	170	9.4%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	110	6.1%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	55	3.0%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	3,130	33.3%	>=500
No schooling or incomplete elementary	2,805	29.8%	>=500
Completed higher education	2,450	26.0%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,020	10.8%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	4,965	35.4%	>=500
More than 2 minimum wages	4,095	29.2%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	3,745	26.7%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	935	6.7%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	245	1.7%	20-49
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	30	0.2%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	2,200	16.7%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	1,985	15.1%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,530	11.6%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,395	10.6%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,205	9.2%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,085	8.3%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	1,030	7.8%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	955	7.3%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	885	6.7%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	865	6.6%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Holambra/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	8,395
Commute out to work in another municipality	465
Commute in from another municipality to work here	5,500
Net commuting	+5,035
Out-commuting rate (%)	5.52
Commuting attraction index	1.595
Median commuting time	30 min

This municipality is part of Região Metropolitana de Campinas → see the metropolitan region page

Open Holambra/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Holambra/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/holambra-sp-3519055/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.