Migration in Heliópolis/BA (2017–2022)

Heliópolis/BA had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 11,640 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 890 in-migrants and lost 595 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +295 people (25.40 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.200. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Heliópolis/BA, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	890	707 to 1,073	good
Out-migrants	595	364 to 826	use with caution
Net migration	+295	0 to 590	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	25.40	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.200	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Heliópolis/BA
Origin	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	140	use with caution
Cícero Dantas/BA · view pair in the atlas	90	low precision
Ribeira do Pombal/BA · view pair in the atlas	85	use with caution
Aracaju/SE · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Poço Verde/SE · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Fátima/BA · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Ribeira do Amparo/BA · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Salvador/BA · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Heliópolis/BA
Destination	People	Precision
Ribeira do Pombal/BA · view pair in the atlas	105	low precision
Cícero Dantas/BA · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Fátima/BA · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	380	42.7%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	335	37.6%	50-99
Multi-step migration	175	19.7%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	285	48.3%	50-99
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	165	28.0%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	80	13.6%	5-19
Completed higher education	60	10.2%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	315	35.2%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	205	22.9%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	185	20.7%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	165	18.4%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	25	2.8%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	180	20.3%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	125	14.1%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	115	13.0%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	105	11.9%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	85	9.6%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	85	9.6%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	70	7.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	50	5.6%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	45	5.1%	5-19
Other / suppressed	25	2.8%	<5

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	310	52.5%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	140	23.7%	5-19
Multi-step migration	135	22.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	0.8%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	170	56.7%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	45	15.0%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	45	15.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	40	13.3%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	145	24.6%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	140	23.7%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	105	17.8%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	100	16.9%	5-19
½ to 1 minimum wage	100	16.9%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, female	130	21.8%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	120	20.2%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	115	19.3%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	115	19.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	45	7.6%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	40	6.7%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	30	5.0%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	5,365	70.8%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,075	14.2%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	730	9.6%	100-499
Completed higher education	405	5.3%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	3,430	30.0%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	3,275	28.7%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	3,275	28.7%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,165	10.2%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	275	2.4%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	1,570	14.6%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	1,525	14.2%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,210	11.3%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,185	11.0%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,065	9.9%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,015	9.4%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	955	8.9%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	920	8.6%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	675	6.3%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	625	5.8%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Heliópolis/BA
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	3,705
Commute out to work in another municipality	310
Commute in from another municipality to work here	145
Net commuting	−165
Out-commuting rate (%)	8.34
Commuting attraction index	0.920
Median commuting time	45 min

Open Heliópolis/BA in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Heliópolis/BA. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/heliopolis-ba-2911857/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.