Migration in Duas Estradas/PB (2017–2022)

Duas Estradas/PB had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 3,145 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 340 in-migrants and lost 285 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +55 people (18.11 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.091. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Duas Estradas/PB, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	340	240 to 440	good
Out-migrants	285	144 to 426	use with caution
Net migration	+55	−117 to 227	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	18.11	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.091	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Duas Estradas/PB
Origin	People	Precision
Rio de Janeiro/RJ · view pair in the atlas	105	use with caution
João Pessoa/PB · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Lagoa de Dentro/PB · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Sertãozinho/PB · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Duas Estradas/PB
Destination	People	Precision
Sertãozinho/PB · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Serra da Raiz/PB · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Lagoa de Dentro/PB · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	145	42.6%	20-49
Multi-step migration	115	33.8%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	80	23.5%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	95	45.2%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	85	40.5%	20-49
Completed higher education	20	9.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	4.8%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	155	45.6%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	80	23.5%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	70	20.6%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	25	7.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	2.9%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	55	15.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	55	15.9%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	40	11.6%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	35	10.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	35	10.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	30	8.7%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	30	8.7%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	25	7.2%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	20	5.8%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	20	5.8%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	155	54.4%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	115	40.4%	20-49
Other / suppressed	15	5.3%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	120	72.7%	20-49
Other / suppressed	25	15.2%	<5
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	20	12.1%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	155	55.4%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	50	17.9%	5-19
½ to 1 minimum wage	50	17.9%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	20	7.1%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	1.8%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	90	31.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	55	19.3%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	50	17.5%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	40	14.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	30	10.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	20	7.0%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,250	63.8%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	400	20.4%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	175	8.9%	50-99
Completed higher education	135	6.9%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	950	31.8%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	855	28.6%	100-499
½ to 1 minimum wage	835	28.0%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	285	9.5%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	60	2.0%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	405	14.5%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	365	13.0%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	340	12.1%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	320	11.4%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	285	10.2%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, male	245	8.8%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	220	7.9%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	220	7.9%	50-99
Ages 5–14, male	220	7.9%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	180	6.4%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Duas Estradas/PB
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	925
Commute out to work in another municipality	160
Commute in from another municipality to work here	165
Net commuting	0
Out-commuting rate (%)	17.53
Commuting attraction index	0.983
Median commuting time	40 min

This municipality is part of Região Metropolitana de Guarabira → see the metropolitan region page

Open Duas Estradas/PB in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Duas Estradas/PB. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/duas-estradas-pb-2505808/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.