Migration in Cumaru do Norte/PA (2017–2022)

Cumaru do Norte/PA had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 12,525 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 1,575 in-migrants and lost 810 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +760 people (60.78 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.319. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 25 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Cumaru do Norte/PA, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	1,575	1,298 to 1,852	good
Out-migrants	810	531 to 1,089	use with caution
Net migration	+760	366 to 1,154	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	60.78	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.319	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Cumaru do Norte/PA
Origin	People	Precision
Redenção/PA · view pair in the atlas	455	use with caution
Santana do Araguaia/PA · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
Goiânia/GO · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Xinguara/PA · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Conceição do Araguaia/PA · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Marabá/PA · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Tucumã/PA · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Santa Maria das Barreiras/PA · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Floresta do Araguaia/PA · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Cumaru do Norte/PA
Destination	People	Precision
Redenção/PA · view pair in the atlas	155	low precision
Ourilândia do Norte/PA · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Pau D'Arco/PA · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Rio Maria/PA · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Bannach/PA · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	870	55.2%	100-499
Multi-step migration	675	42.9%	100-499
Other / suppressed	30	1.9%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	510	58.3%	50-99
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	165	18.9%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	155	17.7%	20-49
Completed higher education	45	5.1%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	590	37.5%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	375	23.8%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	305	19.4%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	160	10.2%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	105	6.7%	20-49
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	40	2.5%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	315	20.0%	50-99
Ages 25–39, female	240	15.2%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	230	14.6%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	180	11.4%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	165	10.5%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	145	9.2%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	145	9.2%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	95	6.0%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	25	1.6%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	25	1.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	0.6%	<5

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	640	78.5%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	125	15.3%	5-19
First move from municipality of birth	50	6.1%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	300	61.2%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	100	20.4%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	75	15.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	3.1%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	250	30.7%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	205	25.2%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	165	20.2%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	155	19.0%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	40	4.9%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	135	16.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	120	14.7%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	115	14.1%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	110	13.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	90	11.0%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	75	9.2%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	70	8.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	55	6.7%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	45	5.5%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	4,215	64.5%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	910	13.9%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	900	13.8%	100-499
Completed higher education	505	7.7%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	3,470	27.9%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	3,340	26.9%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	2,310	18.6%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	2,165	17.4%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	1,025	8.2%	100-499
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	125	1.0%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	1,530	14.0%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	1,415	13.0%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,260	11.5%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	1,240	11.4%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	1,135	10.4%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	1,130	10.3%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	990	9.1%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	970	8.9%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	710	6.5%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	310	2.8%	50-99
Ages 25–39, sex undetermined	115	1.1%	20-49
Ages 40–59, sex undetermined	45	0.4%	5-19
Ages 15–24, sex undetermined	35	0.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, sex undetermined	30	0.3%	20-49
Other / suppressed	10	0.1%	<5

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Cumaru do Norte/PA
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	5,235
Commute out to work in another municipality	95
Commute in from another municipality to work here	460
Net commuting	+365
Out-commuting rate (%)	1.78
Commuting attraction index	1.040
Median commuting time	90 min

Open Cumaru do Norte/PA in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Cumaru do Norte/PA. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/cumaru-do-norte-pa-1502764/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.