Migration in Cardeal da Silva/BA (2017–2022)

Cardeal da Silva/BA had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 7,775 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 365 in-migrants and lost 455 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −90 people (−11.56 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.109. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 10 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Cardeal da Silva/BA, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	365	250 to 480	use with caution
Out-migrants	455	221 to 689	use with caution
Net migration	−90	−350 to 170	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−11.56	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.109	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Cardeal da Silva/BA
Origin	People	Precision
Entre Rios/BA · view pair in the atlas	105	low precision
Salvador/BA · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Cardeal da Silva/BA
Destination	People	Precision
Entre Rios/BA · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	180	49.3%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	105	28.8%	5-19
Multi-step migration	80	21.9%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	135	51.9%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	70	26.9%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	40	15.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	5.8%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	125	33.8%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	110	29.7%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	100	27.0%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	35	9.5%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	80	21.9%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	60	16.4%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	50	13.7%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	45	12.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	40	11.0%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	30	8.2%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	30	8.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	30	8.2%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	200	44.0%	5-19
Multi-step migration	170	37.4%	5-19
Return to municipality of birth	85	18.7%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	105	43.8%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	65	27.1%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	60	25.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	4.2%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	140	30.4%	5-19
½ to 1 minimum wage	140	30.4%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	120	26.1%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	50	10.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	2.2%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	145	31.5%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	85	18.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	80	17.4%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	75	16.3%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	75	16.3%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	2,385	51.7%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,300	28.2%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	710	15.4%	100-499
Completed higher education	215	4.7%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	2,710	33.9%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	2,520	31.6%	100-499
½ to 1 minimum wage	2,055	25.7%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	555	7.0%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	145	1.8%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	1,015	13.7%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	945	12.8%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	870	11.7%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	840	11.3%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	725	9.8%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	720	9.7%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	680	9.2%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	670	9.0%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	475	6.4%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	465	6.3%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Cardeal da Silva/BA
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	2,570
Commute out to work in another municipality	350
Commute in from another municipality to work here	165
Net commuting	−185
Out-commuting rate (%)	13.62
Commuting attraction index	0.889
Median commuting time	55 min

Open Cardeal da Silva/BA in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Cardeal da Silva/BA. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/cardeal-da-silva-ba-2907004/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.