Migration in Caculé/BA (2017–2022)

Caculé/BA had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 21,210 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 1,245 in-migrants and lost 995 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +255 people (11.95 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.113. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 10 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Caculé/BA, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	1,245	936 to 1,554	good
Out-migrants	995	730 to 1,260	good
Net migration	+255	−152 to 662	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	11.95	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.113	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Caculé/BA
Origin	People	Precision
Licínio de Almeida/BA · view pair in the atlas	165	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	110	low precision
Guajeru/BA · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Jacaraci/BA · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Ibiassucê/BA · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Salvador/BA · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Caculé/BA
Destination	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	120	low precision
São José do Rio Preto/SP · view pair in the atlas	95	low precision
Vitória da Conquista/BA · view pair in the atlas	90	low precision
Licínio de Almeida/BA · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Ibiassucê/BA · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Guajeru/BA · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Parisi/SP · view pair in the atlas	10	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	500	40.2%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	375	30.1%	20-49
Multi-step migration	370	29.7%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	285	35.0%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	260	31.9%	20-49
Completed higher education	150	18.4%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	120	14.7%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	510	41.1%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	220	17.7%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	180	14.5%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	175	14.1%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	155	12.5%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	265	21.3%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	225	18.1%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	135	10.8%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	125	10.0%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	125	10.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	115	9.2%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	100	8.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	65	5.2%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	50	4.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	40	3.2%	<5

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	610	61.3%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	230	23.1%	20-49
Multi-step migration	155	15.6%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	230	37.4%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	205	33.3%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	105	17.1%	5-19
Completed higher education	75	12.2%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	375	37.9%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	215	21.7%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	145	14.6%	5-19
½ to 1 minimum wage	140	14.1%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	95	9.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	2.0%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	240	24.2%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	215	21.7%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	180	18.2%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	115	11.6%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	65	6.6%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	60	6.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	50	5.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	30	3.0%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	20	2.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	1.5%	<5

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	7,320	51.2%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	4,525	31.6%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,425	10.0%	100-499
Completed higher education	1,030	7.2%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	8,235	38.8%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	5,030	23.7%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	3,405	16.1%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	3,380	15.9%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	1,110	5.2%	100-499
Other / suppressed	40	0.2%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	2,780	13.9%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	2,675	13.4%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	2,415	12.1%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	2,350	11.8%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	2,210	11.1%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,875	9.4%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	1,715	8.6%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	1,425	7.1%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	1,310	6.6%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	1,200	6.0%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Caculé/BA
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	9,850
Commute out to work in another municipality	300
Commute in from another municipality to work here	535
Net commuting	+235
Out-commuting rate (%)	3.06
Commuting attraction index	0.999
Median commuting time	60 min

Open Caculé/BA in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Caculé/BA. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/cacule-ba-2905008/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.