Migration in Brumado/BA (2017–2022)

Brumado/BA had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 66,435 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 3,115 in-migrants and lost 2,980 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +135 people (2.03 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.022. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 20 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Brumado/BA, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	3,115	2,603 to 3,627	good
Out-migrants	2,980	2,469 to 3,491	good
Net migration	+135	−589 to 859	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	2.03	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.022	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Brumado/BA
Origin	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	415	use with caution
Vitória da Conquista/BA · view pair in the atlas	365	use with caution
Salvador/BA · view pair in the atlas	220	use with caution
Livramento de Nossa Senhora/BA · view pair in the atlas	155	low precision
Guanambi/BA · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Tanhaçu/BA · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Dom Basílio/BA · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Aracatu/BA · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Guarulhos/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Brumado/BA
Destination	People	Precision
Vitória da Conquista/BA · view pair in the atlas	550	use with caution
Malhada de Pedras/BA · view pair in the atlas	175	use with caution
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	145	low precision
Livramento de Nossa Senhora/BA · view pair in the atlas	115	low precision
Caetité/BA · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Ituaçu/BA · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Guanambi/BA · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Aracatu/BA · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Contendas do Sincorá/BA · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Lagoa Real/BA · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	1,225	39.3%	100-499
Return to municipality of birth	1,020	32.7%	100-499
Multi-step migration	870	27.9%	50-99

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	730	36.4%	50-99
Completed higher education	550	27.4%	50-99
No schooling or incomplete elementary	420	20.9%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	305	15.2%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	850	27.3%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	635	20.4%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	560	18.0%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	540	17.3%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	530	17.0%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	560	17.9%	50-99
Ages 25–39, female	520	16.7%	50-99
Ages 40–59, male	375	12.0%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	360	11.5%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	325	10.4%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	275	8.8%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	215	6.9%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	215	6.9%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	150	4.8%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	125	4.0%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	1,855	62.1%	100-499
Multi-step migration	785	26.3%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	330	11.1%	20-49
Other / suppressed	15	0.5%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	720	41.4%	50-99
No schooling or incomplete elementary	445	25.6%	50-99
Completed higher education	380	21.8%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	195	11.2%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	820	27.5%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	820	27.5%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	545	18.3%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	480	16.1%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	275	9.2%	20-49
Other / suppressed	40	1.3%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	490	16.5%	50-99
Ages 25–39, male	460	15.5%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	460	15.5%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	350	11.8%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	300	10.1%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	295	9.9%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	215	7.2%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	210	7.1%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, male	115	3.9%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	80	2.7%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	20,740	45.8%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	14,040	31.0%	>=500
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	6,195	13.7%	>=500
Completed higher education	4,290	9.5%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	23,300	34.6%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	19,040	28.3%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	11,000	16.3%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	9,820	14.6%	>=500
More than 2 minimum wages	4,185	6.2%	100-499
Other / suppressed	30	0.0%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	9,470	15.0%	>=500
Ages 40–59, male	9,145	14.4%	>=500
Ages 25–39, female	8,140	12.9%	>=500
Ages 25–39, male	7,290	11.5%	>=500
Ages 60 and over, female	6,075	9.6%	>=500
Ages 60 and over, male	5,140	8.1%	>=500
Ages 15–24, male	4,650	7.3%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	4,635	7.3%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	4,530	7.2%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	4,215	6.7%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Brumado/BA
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	29,065
Commute out to work in another municipality	805
Commute in from another municipality to work here	1,245
Net commuting	+440
Out-commuting rate (%)	2.77
Commuting attraction index	0.992
Median commuting time	60 min

Open Brumado/BA in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Brumado/BA. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/brumado-ba-2904605/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.