Migration in Borá/SP (2017–2022)

Borá/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 845 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 120 in-migrants and lost 115 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +5 people (6.20 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.023. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Borá/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	120	75 to 165	use with caution
Out-migrants	115	24 to 206	low precision
Net migration	+5	−97 to 107	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	6.20	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.023	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 5-19 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Borá/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Paraguaçu Paulista/SP · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Borá/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Quatá/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	65	54.2%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	45	37.5%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	10	8.3%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	35	41.2%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	30	35.3%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	15	17.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	5.9%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	50	41.7%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	45	37.5%	20-49
Other / suppressed	25	20.8%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	20	16.7%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	15	12.5%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	15	12.5%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	15	12.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	15	12.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	10	8.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	8.3%	<5
Ages 40–59, female	10	8.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	10	8.3%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	65	56.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	50	43.5%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	40	53.3%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	35	46.7%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	70	63.6%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	30	27.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	9.1%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	115	100.0%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	240	44.9%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	195	36.4%	100-499
Completed higher education	50	9.3%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	50	9.3%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	320	40.5%	100-499
½ to 1 minimum wage	285	36.1%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	80	10.1%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	80	10.1%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	25	3.2%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	115	15.9%	50-99
Ages 40–59, male	110	15.2%	50-99
Ages 25–39, male	90	12.4%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, male	80	11.0%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	75	10.3%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	70	9.7%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	50	6.9%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	45	6.2%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	45	6.2%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	45	6.2%	20-49

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Borá/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	470
Commute out to work in another municipality	40
Commute in from another municipality to work here	535
Net commuting	+490
Out-commuting rate (%)	8.98
Commuting attraction index	2.035
Median commuting time	30 min

Open Borá/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Borá/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/bora-sp-3507209/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.