Migration in Bonito/BA (2017–2022)

Bonito/BA had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 14,590 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 1,065 in-migrants and lost 1,025 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +40 people (2.80 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.020. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 5 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Bonito/BA, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	1,065	840 to 1,290	good
Out-migrants	1,025	731 to 1,319	good
Net migration	+40	−330 to 410	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	2.80	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.020	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Bonito/BA
Origin	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	105	low precision
Mulungu do Morro/BA · view pair in the atlas	90	use with caution
Morro do Chapéu/BA · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Lençóis/BA · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Luís Eduardo Magalhães/BA · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Cafarnaum/BA · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Ruy Barbosa/BA · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Canarana/BA · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Rio Verde/GO · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Salvador/BA · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Bonito/BA
Destination	People	Precision
Mulungu do Morro/BA · view pair in the atlas	120	low precision
Luís Eduardo Magalhães/BA · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Irecê/BA · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Utinga/BA · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Morro do Chapéu/BA · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Rio Verde/GO · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Cafarnaum/BA · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Lençóis/BA · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	485	45.5%	100-499
Multi-step migration	360	33.8%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	220	20.7%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	270	48.2%	50-99
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	175	31.2%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	80	14.3%	5-19
Completed higher education	35	6.2%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	410	38.9%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	365	34.6%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	175	16.6%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	80	7.6%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	25	2.4%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, female	170	16.0%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	150	14.1%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	145	13.6%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	130	12.2%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	120	11.3%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	115	10.8%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	90	8.5%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	70	6.6%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	55	5.2%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	20	1.9%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	420	41.0%	50-99
Multi-step migration	415	40.5%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	190	18.5%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	185	40.7%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	170	37.4%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	80	17.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	4.4%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	380	37.4%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	210	20.7%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	190	18.7%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	170	16.7%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	55	5.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	1.0%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, female	240	23.5%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	175	17.2%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	125	12.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	110	10.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	95	9.3%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	90	8.8%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	75	7.4%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	60	5.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	50	4.9%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	5,130	60.1%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	2,025	23.7%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	870	10.2%	100-499
Completed higher education	515	6.0%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	5,070	34.3%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	4,550	30.8%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	3,485	23.6%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,360	9.2%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	310	2.1%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	1,750	12.9%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,745	12.9%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	1,740	12.9%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,700	12.6%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	1,370	10.1%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	1,270	9.4%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	1,185	8.8%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	1,155	8.5%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	860	6.4%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	750	5.5%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Bonito/BA
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	6,610
Commute out to work in another municipality	535
Commute in from another municipality to work here	145
Net commuting	−390
Out-commuting rate (%)	8.07
Commuting attraction index	0.927
Median commuting time	60 min

Open Bonito/BA in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Bonito/BA. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/bonito-ba-2904050/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.