Migration in Antônio Cardoso/BA (2017–2022)

Antônio Cardoso/BA had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 10,405 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 325 in-migrants and lost 360 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −35 people (−3.26 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.049. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 25 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Antônio Cardoso/BA, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	325	203 to 447	use with caution
Out-migrants	360	130 to 590	low precision
Net migration	−35	−296 to 226	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−3.26	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.049	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Antônio Cardoso/BA
Origin	People	Precision
Feira de Santana/BA · view pair in the atlas	110	use with caution
Salvador/BA · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Ipecaetá/BA · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Antônio Cardoso/BA
Destination	People	Precision
Feira de Santana/BA · view pair in the atlas	115	low precision
Santo Estêvão/BA · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	155	47.7%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	85	26.2%	5-19
Multi-step migration	85	26.2%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	110	57.9%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	40	21.1%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	30	15.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	5.3%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	165	50.0%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	85	25.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	40	12.1%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	40	12.1%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	80	23.9%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	50	14.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	50	14.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	50	14.9%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	45	13.4%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	30	9.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	30	9.0%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	280	77.8%	20-49
Other / suppressed	80	22.2%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	125	62.5%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	75	37.5%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	140	39.4%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	115	32.4%	5-19
½ to 1 minimum wage	65	18.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	35	9.9%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, male	135	37.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	120	33.3%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	105	29.2%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	4,160	62.0%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,685	25.1%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	605	9.0%	100-499
Completed higher education	255	3.8%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	3,995	37.0%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	2,935	27.2%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	2,755	25.5%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	970	9.0%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	135	1.3%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	1,340	13.3%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	1,240	12.3%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,235	12.3%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,210	12.0%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	950	9.4%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	875	8.7%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	835	8.3%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	830	8.3%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	810	8.1%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	730	7.3%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Antônio Cardoso/BA
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	3,670
Commute out to work in another municipality	1,375
Commute in from another municipality to work here	395
Net commuting	−980
Out-commuting rate (%)	37.43
Commuting attraction index	0.725
Median commuting time	40 min

This municipality is part of Área de Expansão Metropolitana → see the metropolitan region page

Open Antônio Cardoso/BA in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Antônio Cardoso/BA. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/antonio-cardoso-ba-2901700/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.