Migration in Aliança do Tocantins/TO (2017–2022)

Aliança do Tocantins/TO had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 4,825 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 480 in-migrants and lost 495 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −20 people (−3.67 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.018. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 5 arrived with an unreported origin and 5 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Aliança do Tocantins/TO, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	480	367 to 593	good
Out-migrants	495	320 to 670	use with caution
Net migration	−20	−228 to 188	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−3.67	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.018	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Aliança do Tocantins/TO
Origin	People	Precision
Gurupi/TO · view pair in the atlas	100	use with caution
Palmas/TO · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Crixás do Tocantins/TO · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Goiânia/GO · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Brasília/DF · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Formoso do Araguaia/TO · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision
Santa Rita do Tocantins/TO · view pair in the atlas	10	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Aliança do Tocantins/TO
Destination	People	Precision
Gurupi/TO · view pair in the atlas	120	low precision
Lagoa da Confusão/TO · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Santa Rita do Tocantins/TO · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Dueré/TO · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Crixás do Tocantins/TO · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	220	45.8%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	155	32.3%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	105	21.9%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	140	45.2%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	105	33.9%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	35	11.3%	5-19
Completed higher education	30	9.7%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	180	37.9%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	130	27.4%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	95	20.0%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	60	12.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	2.1%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	75	15.6%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	65	13.5%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	55	11.5%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	55	11.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	55	11.5%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	45	9.4%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	40	8.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	35	7.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	35	7.3%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	20	4.2%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	290	58.0%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	105	21.0%	5-19
First move from municipality of birth	105	21.0%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	130	39.4%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	120	36.4%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	60	18.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	6.1%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	145	29.3%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	135	27.3%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	115	23.2%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	70	14.1%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	30	6.1%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	75	15.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	70	14.3%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	70	14.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	65	13.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	50	10.2%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	40	8.2%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	35	7.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	35	7.1%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	35	7.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	15	3.1%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,335	44.5%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	935	31.2%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	415	13.8%	100-499
Completed higher education	315	10.5%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,880	40.4%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,200	25.8%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	720	15.5%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	630	13.5%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	225	4.8%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	670	15.5%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	605	14.0%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	440	10.2%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	430	9.9%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	425	9.8%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	420	9.7%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	365	8.4%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	335	7.7%	50-99
Ages 5–14, male	325	7.5%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	315	7.3%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Aliança do Tocantins/TO
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	1,805
Commute out to work in another municipality	145
Commute in from another municipality to work here	125
Net commuting	−20
Out-commuting rate (%)	8.11
Commuting attraction index	0.976
Median commuting time	90 min

This municipality is part of Região Metropolitana de Gurupi → see the metropolitan region page

Open Aliança do Tocantins/TO in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Aliança do Tocantins/TO. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/alianca-do-tocantins-to-1700350/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.