Migration in Turvo/SC (2017–2022)

Turvo/SC had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 12,295 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 890 in-migrants and lost 935 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −45 people (−3.82 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.026. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 0 arrived with an unreported origin and 15 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Turvo/SC, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	890	709 to 1,071	good
Out-migrants	935	714 to 1,156	good
Net migration	−45	−331 to 241	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−3.82	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.026	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Turvo/SC
Origin	People	Precision
Timbé do Sul/SC · view pair in the atlas	130	use with caution
Araranguá/SC · view pair in the atlas	105	low precision
Jacinto Machado/SC · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Meleiro/SC · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Criciúma/SC · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Sombrio/SC · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Balneário Gaivota/SC · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Ermo/SC · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Forquilhinha/SC · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Caxias do Sul/RS · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Turvo/SC
Destination	People	Precision
Araranguá/SC · view pair in the atlas	215	low precision
Criciúma/SC · view pair in the atlas	100	low precision
Meleiro/SC · view pair in the atlas	90	low precision
Ermo/SC · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Timbé do Sul/SC · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Jacinto Machado/SC · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Morro Grande/SC · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Maracajá/SC · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Balneário Arroio do Silva/SC · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	390	43.8%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	350	39.3%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	145	16.3%	20-49
Other / suppressed	5	0.6%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	210	33.3%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	180	28.6%	20-49
Completed higher education	130	20.6%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	110	17.5%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	275	30.7%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	245	27.4%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	240	26.8%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	100	11.2%	20-49
Other / suppressed	35	3.9%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	175	19.9%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	140	15.9%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	135	15.3%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	100	11.4%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	100	11.4%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	65	7.4%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	55	6.2%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	40	4.5%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	35	4.0%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	35	4.0%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	460	48.9%	50-99
Multi-step migration	335	35.6%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	145	15.4%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	205	35.3%	20-49
Completed higher education	150	25.9%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	120	20.7%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	105	18.1%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	345	36.7%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	285	30.3%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	205	21.8%	20-49
Other / suppressed	55	5.9%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	50	5.3%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	205	21.8%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	145	15.4%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	145	15.4%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	120	12.8%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	90	9.6%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	85	9.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	85	9.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	40	4.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	25	2.7%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	3,335	39.4%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	2,235	26.4%	100-499
Completed higher education	1,580	18.6%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,325	15.6%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	4,835	39.8%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	3,460	28.5%	>=500
More than 2 minimum wages	2,780	22.9%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	745	6.1%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	310	2.6%	50-99
Other / suppressed	10	0.1%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	1,750	15.4%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	1,680	14.7%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,465	12.9%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,380	12.1%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,160	10.2%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,040	9.1%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	775	6.8%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	745	6.5%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	720	6.3%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	675	5.9%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Turvo/SC
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	7,300
Commute out to work in another municipality	650
Commute in from another municipality to work here	970
Net commuting	+325
Out-commuting rate (%)	8.88
Commuting attraction index	1.010
Median commuting time	30 min

This municipality is part of Região Metropolitana Carbonífera → see the metropolitan region page

Open Turvo/SC in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Turvo/SC. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/turvo-sc-4218806/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.