Migration in Turvo/PR (2017–2022)
Turvo/PR had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 13,230 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 810 in-migrants and lost 845 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −30 people (−2.42 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.019. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 35 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.
Indicators
Migration indicators for Turvo/PR, 2017–2022
| Indicator | Estimate | 95% CI | Precision |
| In-migrants | 810 | 615 to 1,005 | good |
| Out-migrants | 845 | 576 to 1,114 | use with caution |
| Net migration | −30 | −362 to 302 | not classified |
| Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.) | −2.42 | - | - |
| Migration effectiveness index (IEM) | −0.019 | - | - |
Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.
Top origins and destinations
Profile of migrants and residents
In-migrants (arrivals)
Migrant type
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| First move from municipality of birth | 345 | 42.6% | 50-99 |
| Multi-step migration | 315 | 38.9% | 50-99 |
| Return to municipality of birth | 125 | 15.4% | 20-49 |
| Other / suppressed | 25 | 3.1% | <5 |
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 210 | 40.0% | 50-99 |
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 165 | 31.4% | 20-49 |
| Completed elementary, incomplete high school | 85 | 16.2% | 5-19 |
| Completed higher education | 65 | 12.4% | 5-19 |
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 315 | 39.1% | 50-99 |
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 170 | 21.1% | 20-49 |
| 1 to 2 minimum wages | 145 | 18.0% | 20-49 |
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 90 | 11.2% | 20-49 |
| More than 2 minimum wages | 85 | 10.6% | 5-19 |
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| Ages 25–39, female | 165 | 20.4% | 20-49 |
| Ages 25–39, male | 120 | 14.8% | 20-49 |
| Ages 40–59, male | 115 | 14.2% | 20-49 |
| Ages 15–24, male | 80 | 9.9% | 5-19 |
| Ages 5–14, female | 80 | 9.9% | 5-19 |
| Ages 40–59, female | 70 | 8.6% | 5-19 |
| Ages 5–14, male | 65 | 8.0% | 20-49 |
| Ages 15–24, female | 55 | 6.8% | 5-19 |
| Ages 60 and over, male | 40 | 4.9% | 5-19 |
| Ages 60 and over, female | 20 | 2.5% | 5-19 |
Out-migrants (departures)
Migrant type
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| Multi-step migration | 405 | 47.9% | 50-99 |
| First move from municipality of birth | 365 | 43.2% | 50-99 |
| Return to municipality of birth | 75 | 8.9% | 5-19 |
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 185 | 35.2% | 20-49 |
| Completed higher education | 130 | 24.8% | 5-19 |
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 110 | 21.0% | 20-49 |
| Completed elementary, incomplete high school | 100 | 19.0% | 5-19 |
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 265 | 31.2% | 20-49 |
| 1 to 2 minimum wages | 235 | 27.6% | 20-49 |
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 155 | 18.2% | 20-49 |
| More than 2 minimum wages | 120 | 14.1% | 5-19 |
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 60 | 7.1% | 5-19 |
| Other / suppressed | 15 | 1.8% | <5 |
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| Ages 25–39, female | 170 | 20.1% | 20-49 |
| Ages 15–24, female | 125 | 14.8% | 5-19 |
| Ages 25–39, male | 120 | 14.2% | 20-49 |
| Ages 40–59, male | 95 | 11.2% | 5-19 |
| Ages 5–14, male | 85 | 10.1% | 5-19 |
| Ages 40–59, female | 75 | 8.9% | 5-19 |
| Ages 5–14, female | 70 | 8.3% | 5-19 |
| Ages 15–24, male | 35 | 4.1% | 5-19 |
| Ages 60 and over, female | 35 | 4.1% | 5-19 |
| Ages 60 and over, male | 35 | 4.1% | 5-19 |
Non-migrant residents
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 4,715 | 55.0% | >=500 |
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 1,905 | 22.2% | 100-499 |
| Completed elementary, incomplete high school | 1,075 | 12.6% | 100-499 |
| Completed higher education | 870 | 10.2% | 100-499 |
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 4,795 | 35.8% | >=500 |
| 1 to 2 minimum wages | 3,470 | 25.9% | >=500 |
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 2,870 | 21.4% | >=500 |
| More than 2 minimum wages | 1,365 | 10.2% | 100-499 |
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 880 | 6.6% | 100-499 |
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| Ages 40–59, male | 1,705 | 13.8% | 100-499 |
| Ages 40–59, female | 1,690 | 13.6% | 100-499 |
| Ages 25–39, male | 1,530 | 12.3% | 100-499 |
| Ages 25–39, female | 1,495 | 12.1% | 100-499 |
| Ages 60 and over, female | 1,090 | 8.8% | 100-499 |
| Ages 60 and over, male | 1,060 | 8.6% | 100-499 |
| Ages 5–14, male | 975 | 7.9% | 100-499 |
| Ages 15–24, male | 970 | 7.8% | 100-499 |
| Ages 15–24, female | 940 | 7.6% | 100-499 |
| Ages 5–14, female | 935 | 7.5% | 100-499 |
Commuting (work and study)
Commuting indicators for Turvo/PR
| Employed persons (aged 10 and over) | 6,325 |
| Commute out to work in another municipality | 370 |
| Commute in from another municipality to work here | 360 |
| Net commuting | −10 |
| Out-commuting rate (%) | 5.89 |
| Commuting attraction index | 0.973 |
| Median commuting time | 40 min |
Open Turvo/PR in the interactive atlas →
Methodological note
Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.
How to cite this page
Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Turvo/PR. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/turvo-pr-4127965/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.