Skip to content
Atlas of internal migration in Brazil 2022 Census · 2017–2022

Migration in Turmalina/MG (2017–2022)

Turmalina/MG had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 18,745 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 1,350 in-migrants and lost 845 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +505 people (27.01 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.231. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 5 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Turmalina/MG, 2017–2022
IndicatorEstimate95% CIPrecision
In-migrants1,3501,032 to 1,668good
Out-migrants845593 to 1,097use with caution
Net migration+505100 to 910not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)27.01--
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)0.231--

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Turmalina/MG
OriginPeoplePrecision
Minas Novas/MG · view pair in the atlas195low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas150low precision
Belo Horizonte/MG · view pair in the atlas125use with caution
Capelinha/MG · view pair in the atlas95low precision
Montes Claros/MG · view pair in the atlas65low precision
Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Turmalina/MG
DestinationPeoplePrecision
Minas Novas/MG · view pair in the atlas65low precision
Diamantina/MG · view pair in the atlas50low precision
Leme do Prado/MG · view pair in the atlas15low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
CategoryEstimateShareSample
Return to municipality of birth62045.8%50-99
First move from municipality of birth47535.1%20-49
Multi-step migration26019.2%20-49
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
CategoryEstimateShareSample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education28033.9%20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary27032.7%20-49
Completed higher education15018.2%5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school12515.2%5-19
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
CategoryEstimateShareSample
½ to 1 minimum wage56041.5%50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages27520.4%20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage23517.4%20-49
More than 2 minimum wages15511.5%5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage906.7%5-19
Other / suppressed352.6%<5
Age and sex
CategoryEstimateShareSample
Ages 25–39, female24518.1%20-49
Ages 25–39, male21015.6%20-49
Ages 15–24, female17012.6%5-19
Ages 40–59, male14510.7%5-19
Ages 5–14, male1259.3%5-19
Ages 40–59, female1259.3%5-19
Ages 15–24, male1208.9%5-19
Ages 5–14, female1108.1%5-19
Ages 60 and over, male654.8%5-19
Other / suppressed352.6%<5

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
CategoryEstimateShareSample
First move from municipality of birth50059.2%50-99
Multi-step migration27032.0%20-49
Return to municipality of birth758.9%5-19
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
CategoryEstimateShareSample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education23043.8%20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary15529.5%20-49
Completed higher education7514.3%5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school6512.4%5-19
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
CategoryEstimateShareSample
½ to 1 minimum wage34540.8%20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages18021.3%20-49
More than 2 minimum wages15518.3%5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage9010.7%5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage455.3%5-19
Other / suppressed303.6%<5
Age and sex
CategoryEstimateShareSample
Ages 25–39, male18522.2%20-49
Ages 25–39, female16019.2%5-19
Ages 15–24, female13015.6%5-19
Ages 15–24, male9010.8%5-19
Ages 40–59, male759.0%5-19
Ages 5–14, female506.0%5-19
Ages 40–59, female455.4%5-19
Ages 5–14, male455.4%5-19
Other / suppressed303.6%<5
Ages 60 and over, male253.0%5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
CategoryEstimateShareSample
No schooling or incomplete elementary6,01549.1%>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education3,25526.6%100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school1,56012.7%100-499
Completed higher education1,41011.5%100-499
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
CategoryEstimateShareSample
½ to 1 minimum wage6,94037.2%>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage4,36523.4%100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages3,22017.3%100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage2,74014.7%100-499
More than 2 minimum wages1,3407.2%100-499
Other / suppressed450.2%<5
Age and sex
CategoryEstimateShareSample
Ages 25–39, female2,36013.6%100-499
Ages 25–39, male2,34513.5%100-499
Ages 40–59, male2,34013.5%100-499
Ages 40–59, female2,25513.0%100-499
Ages 60 and over, female1,5759.1%100-499
Ages 15–24, male1,4458.3%100-499
Ages 60 and over, male1,3707.9%100-499
Ages 15–24, female1,3557.8%100-499
Ages 5–14, male1,2207.0%100-499
Ages 5–14, female1,1256.5%100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Turmalina/MG
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)8,775
Commute out to work in another municipality640
Commute in from another municipality to work here380
Net commuting−260
Out-commuting rate (%)7.30
Commuting attraction index0.963
Median commuting time50 min

Open Turmalina/MG in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Turmalina/MG. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/turmalina-mg-3169703/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.