Migration in Tupanatinga/PE (2017–2022)

Tupanatinga/PE had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 24,905 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 765 in-migrants and lost 1,080 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −315 people (−12.55 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.170. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Tupanatinga/PE, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	765	508 to 1,022	use with caution
Out-migrants	1,080	774 to 1,386	good
Net migration	−315	−715 to 85	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−12.55	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.170	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Tupanatinga/PE
Origin	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	105	low precision
Caruaru/PE · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Guarulhos/SP · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Ibimirim/PE · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Tupanatinga/PE
Destination	People	Precision
Petrolina/PE · view pair in the atlas	95	low precision
Buíque/PE · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
Itaíba/PE · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Cajamar/SP · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Ibimirim/PE · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Guarujá/SP · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Return to municipality of birth	340	44.2%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	265	34.4%	20-49
Multi-step migration	165	21.4%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	250	56.2%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	100	22.5%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	65	14.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	30	6.7%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	335	43.8%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	285	37.3%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	110	14.4%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	35	4.6%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 5–14, male	140	18.2%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	130	16.9%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	110	14.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	105	13.6%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	80	10.4%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	65	8.4%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	55	7.1%	5-19
Other / suppressed	45	5.8%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	40	5.2%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	730	67.6%	50-99
Multi-step migration	235	21.8%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	115	10.6%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	170	38.6%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	110	25.0%	5-19
Completed higher education	105	23.9%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	55	12.5%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	315	29.2%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	305	28.2%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	205	19.0%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	145	13.4%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	65	6.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	45	4.2%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, female	255	23.6%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	225	20.8%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	195	18.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	100	9.3%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	100	9.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	70	6.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	60	5.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	40	3.7%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	35	3.2%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	10,590	71.3%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	2,350	15.8%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,280	8.6%	100-499
Completed higher education	640	4.3%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	11,715	44.8%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	7,570	28.9%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	5,605	21.4%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,000	3.8%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	285	1.1%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	3,005	12.4%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	2,915	12.1%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	2,750	11.4%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	2,730	11.3%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	2,445	10.1%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	2,330	9.7%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	2,200	9.1%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	2,150	8.9%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,735	7.2%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,600	6.6%	100-499
Other / suppressed	280	1.2%	20-49

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Tupanatinga/PE
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	4,805
Commute out to work in another municipality	200
Commute in from another municipality to work here	195
Net commuting	−5
Out-commuting rate (%)	4.16
Commuting attraction index	0.968
Median commuting time	60 min

Open Tupanatinga/PE in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Tupanatinga/PE. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/tupanatinga-pe-2615805/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.