Migration in Tunas/RS (2017–2022)

Tunas/RS had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 3,470 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 200 in-migrants and lost 365 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −165 people (−47.44 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.292. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Tunas/RS, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	200	133 to 267	use with caution
Out-migrants	365	228 to 502	use with caution
Net migration	−165	−318 to −12	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−47.44	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.292	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Tunas/RS
Origin	People	Precision
Jacuizinho/RS · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Selbach/RS · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Passo Fundo/RS · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Caxias do Sul/RS · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Tunas/RS
Destination	People	Precision
Soledade/RS · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Selbach/RS · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Tapera/RS · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Lagoão/RS · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Segredo/RS · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
São José do Sul/RS · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	95	48.7%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	50	25.6%	5-19
Multi-step migration	50	25.6%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	50	41.7%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	35	29.2%	5-19
Completed higher education	20	16.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	12.5%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	85	43.6%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	45	23.1%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	30	15.4%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	20	10.3%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	15	7.7%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	45	23.1%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	35	17.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	30	15.4%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	30	15.4%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	20	10.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	20	10.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	15	7.7%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	215	59.7%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	115	31.9%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	30	8.3%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	105	55.3%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	35	18.4%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	30	15.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	10.5%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	160	43.8%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	130	35.6%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	35	9.6%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	25	6.8%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	15	4.1%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, female	80	21.9%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	50	13.7%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	50	13.7%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	50	13.7%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	45	12.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	35	9.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	35	9.6%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	20	5.5%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,565	64.0%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	385	15.7%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	280	11.5%	50-99
Completed higher education	215	8.8%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,345	38.6%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	870	25.0%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	640	18.4%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	335	9.6%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	295	8.5%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	530	16.2%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	490	15.0%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	380	11.6%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	375	11.5%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	370	11.3%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	300	9.2%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	220	6.7%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	215	6.6%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	200	6.1%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	195	6.0%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Tunas/RS
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	1,745
Commute out to work in another municipality	20
Commute in from another municipality to work here	50
Net commuting	+30
Out-commuting rate (%)	1.26
Commuting attraction index	1.008
Median commuting time	30 min

Open Tunas/RS in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Tunas/RS. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/tunas-rs-4322152/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.