Migration in Toropi/RS (2017–2022)

Toropi/RS had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 2,450 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 230 in-migrants and lost 165 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +65 people (26.83 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.167. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Toropi/RS, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	230	157 to 303	use with caution
Out-migrants	165	91 to 239	use with caution
Net migration	+65	−39 to 169	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	26.83	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.167	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Toropi/RS
Origin	People	Precision
Santa Maria/RS · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
São Pedro do Sul/RS · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Jari/RS · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Quevedos/RS · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Toropi/RS
Destination	People	Precision
São Pedro do Sul/RS · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Jari/RS · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	95	41.3%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	85	37.0%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	50	21.7%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	75	46.9%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	40	25.0%	5-19
Completed higher education	25	15.6%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	20	12.5%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	75	32.6%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	60	26.1%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	35	15.2%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	30	13.0%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	30	13.0%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	40	17.4%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	30	13.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	30	13.0%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	30	13.0%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	25	10.9%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	20	8.7%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	20	8.7%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	15	6.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	4.3%	<5
Ages 15–24, male	10	4.3%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	70	42.4%	5-19
Return to municipality of birth	50	30.3%	5-19
First move from municipality of birth	45	27.3%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	55	55.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	25	25.0%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	20	20.0%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	95	57.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	35	21.2%	5-19
½ to 1 minimum wage	35	21.2%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	65	40.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	30	18.8%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	25	15.6%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	20	12.5%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	20	12.5%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,220	68.5%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	240	13.5%	50-99
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	190	10.7%	50-99
Completed higher education	130	7.3%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	900	38.7%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	620	26.7%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	315	13.5%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	260	11.2%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	230	9.9%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	380	17.1%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	365	16.4%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	360	16.2%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	340	15.3%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	185	8.3%	50-99
Ages 25–39, male	155	7.0%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	140	6.3%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	110	4.9%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	110	4.9%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	80	3.6%	20-49

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Toropi/RS
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	855
Commute out to work in another municipality	50
Commute in from another municipality to work here	100
Net commuting	+50
Out-commuting rate (%)	6.11
Commuting attraction index	1.046
Median commuting time	60 min

Open Toropi/RS in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Toropi/RS. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/toropi-rs-4321493/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.