Migration in Serra Azul de Minas/MG (2017–2022)
Serra Azul de Minas/MG had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 3,565 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 70 in-migrants and lost 295 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −225 people (−63.44 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.622. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion.
Indicators
Migration indicators for Serra Azul de Minas/MG, 2017–2022
| Indicator | Estimate | 95% CI | Precision |
|---|
| In-migrants | 70 | 31 to 109 | use with caution |
|---|
| Out-migrants | 295 | 146 to 444 | use with caution |
|---|
| Net migration | −225 | −379 to −71 | not classified |
|---|
| Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.) | −63.44 | - | - |
|---|
| Migration effectiveness index (IEM) | −0.622 | - | - |
|---|
Sample of in-migrants: 20-49 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.
Top origins and destinations
Profile of migrants and residents
In-migrants (arrivals)
Migrant type
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Multi-step migration | 35 | 50.0% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Return to municipality of birth | 20 | 28.6% | 5-19 |
|---|
| First move from municipality of birth | 15 | 21.4% | 5-19 |
|---|
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 25 | 55.6% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 20 | 44.4% | 5-19 |
|---|
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 40 | 61.5% | 5-19 |
|---|
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 25 | 38.5% | 5-19 |
|---|
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 70 | 100.0% | 20-49 |
|---|
Out-migrants (departures)
Migrant type
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Multi-step migration | 135 | 45.8% | 20-49 |
|---|
| First move from municipality of birth | 135 | 45.8% | 20-49 |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 25 | 8.5% | <5 |
|---|
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 75 | 48.4% | 5-19 |
|---|
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 50 | 32.3% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 30 | 19.4% | 5-19 |
|---|
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 165 | 55.9% | 20-49 |
|---|
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 75 | 25.4% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 30 | 10.2% | <5 |
|---|
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 25 | 8.5% | 5-19 |
|---|
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Ages 25–39, female | 65 | 22.0% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 25–39, male | 55 | 18.6% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 50 | 16.9% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 5–14, male | 45 | 15.3% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 5–14, female | 40 | 13.6% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 15–24, female | 40 | 13.6% | 5-19 |
|---|
Non-migrant residents
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 1,690 | 72.7% | >=500 |
|---|
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 305 | 13.1% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Completed elementary, incomplete high school | 180 | 7.7% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Completed higher education | 150 | 6.5% | 20-49 |
|---|
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 1,380 | 37.1% | 100-499 |
|---|
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 1,085 | 29.2% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 875 | 23.5% | 100-499 |
|---|
| 1 to 2 minimum wages | 290 | 7.8% | 50-99 |
|---|
| More than 2 minimum wages | 90 | 2.4% | 20-49 |
|---|
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Ages 40–59, female | 445 | 12.8% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 40–59, male | 420 | 12.0% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 25–39, male | 420 | 12.0% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 25–39, female | 415 | 11.9% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 60 and over, female | 335 | 9.6% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 15–24, female | 335 | 9.6% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 15–24, male | 320 | 9.2% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 60 and over, male | 280 | 8.0% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Ages 5–14, male | 270 | 7.7% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Ages 5–14, female | 250 | 7.2% | 50-99 |
|---|
Commuting (work and study)
Commuting indicators for Serra Azul de Minas/MG
| Employed persons (aged 10 and over) | 1,245 |
|---|
| Commute out to work in another municipality | 35 |
|---|
| Commute in from another municipality to work here | 60 |
|---|
| Net commuting | +25 |
|---|
| Out-commuting rate (%) | 2.95 |
|---|
| Commuting attraction index | 0.990 |
|---|
| Median commuting time | 10 min |
|---|
Open Serra Azul de Minas/MG in the interactive atlas →
Methodological note
Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.
How to cite this page
Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Serra Azul de Minas/MG. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/serra-azul-de-minas-mg-3166501/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.