Migration in Senhora de Oliveira/MG (2017–2022)

Senhora de Oliveira/MG had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 5,255 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 220 in-migrants and lost 265 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −45 people (−8.38 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.091. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Senhora de Oliveira/MG, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	220	135 to 305	use with caution
Out-migrants	265	103 to 427	low precision
Net migration	−45	−229 to 139	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−8.38	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.091	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Senhora de Oliveira/MG
Origin	People	Precision
Conselheiro Lafaiete/MG · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Belo Horizonte/MG · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Senhora de Oliveira/MG
Destination	People	Precision
Conselheiro Lafaiete/MG · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Brás Pires/MG · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	95	42.2%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	70	31.1%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	55	24.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	2.2%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	50	35.7%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	40	28.6%	5-19
Completed higher education	30	21.4%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	20	14.3%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	60	26.7%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	60	26.7%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	55	24.4%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	45	20.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	2.2%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	45	20.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	40	17.8%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	35	15.6%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	20	8.9%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	20	8.9%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	20	8.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	15	6.7%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	15	6.7%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	10	4.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	2.2%	<5

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	160	60.4%	5-19
First move from municipality of birth	65	24.5%	5-19
Return to municipality of birth	40	15.1%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	45	42.9%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	45	42.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	14.3%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	90	33.3%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	90	33.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	65	24.1%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	25	9.3%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	95	35.8%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	60	22.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	55	20.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	30	11.3%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	25	9.4%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	2,255	59.9%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	840	22.3%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	345	9.2%	100-499
Completed higher education	325	8.6%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,745	33.2%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,505	28.6%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	1,060	20.2%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	785	14.9%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	155	2.9%	50-99
Other / suppressed	10	0.2%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	830	16.5%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	770	15.3%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	595	11.8%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	550	10.9%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	530	10.5%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	490	9.7%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	385	7.7%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	340	6.8%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	285	5.7%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	255	5.1%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Senhora de Oliveira/MG
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	1,740
Commute out to work in another municipality	165
Commute in from another municipality to work here	40
Net commuting	−120
Out-commuting rate (%)	9.37
Commuting attraction index	0.930
Median commuting time	60 min

Open Senhora de Oliveira/MG in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Senhora de Oliveira/MG. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/senhora-de-oliveira-mg-3166006/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.