Migration in São Miguel do Fidalgo/PI (2017–2022)
São Miguel do Fidalgo/PI had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 2,630 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 115 in-migrants and lost 180 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −60 people (−23.25 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.206. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion.
Indicators
Migration indicators for São Miguel do Fidalgo/PI, 2017–2022
| Indicator | Estimate | 95% CI | Precision |
|---|
| In-migrants | 115 | 60 to 170 | use with caution |
|---|
| Out-migrants | 180 | 86 to 274 | use with caution |
|---|
| Net migration | −60 | −169 to 49 | not classified |
|---|
| Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.) | −23.25 | - | - |
|---|
| Migration effectiveness index (IEM) | −0.206 | - | - |
|---|
Sample of in-migrants: 20-49 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.
Top origins and destinations
Profile of migrants and residents
In-migrants (arrivals)
Migrant type
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| First move from municipality of birth | 45 | 37.5% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Multi-step migration | 40 | 33.3% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Return to municipality of birth | 35 | 29.2% | 5-19 |
|---|
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 35 | 46.7% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 25 | 33.3% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 15 | 20.0% | 5-19 |
|---|
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 55 | 47.8% | 5-19 |
|---|
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 40 | 34.8% | 5-19 |
|---|
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 20 | 17.4% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 0 | 0.0% | <5 |
|---|
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 45 | 39.1% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 25–39, female | 35 | 30.4% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 5–14, female | 25 | 21.7% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 5–14, male | 10 | 8.7% | 5-19 |
|---|
Out-migrants (departures)
Migrant type
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Return to municipality of birth | 65 | 36.1% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Multi-step migration | 65 | 36.1% | 5-19 |
|---|
| First move from municipality of birth | 50 | 27.8% | 5-19 |
|---|
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 40 | 36.4% | 5-19 |
|---|
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 35 | 31.8% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 35 | 31.8% | 5-19 |
|---|
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 70 | 38.9% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 55 | 30.6% | 5-19 |
|---|
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 45 | 25.0% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 10 | 5.6% | <5 |
|---|
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 60 | 34.3% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 25–39, male | 45 | 25.7% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 15–24, female | 35 | 20.0% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 25–39, female | 35 | 20.0% | 5-19 |
|---|
Non-migrant residents
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 1,140 | 67.3% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 265 | 15.6% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Completed elementary, incomplete high school | 210 | 12.4% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Completed higher education | 80 | 4.7% | 20-49 |
|---|
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 985 | 36.3% | 100-499 |
|---|
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 910 | 33.6% | 100-499 |
|---|
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 555 | 20.5% | 100-499 |
|---|
| 1 to 2 minimum wages | 150 | 5.5% | 20-49 |
|---|
| More than 2 minimum wages | 110 | 4.1% | 20-49 |
|---|
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Ages 40–59, male | 375 | 14.9% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 40–59, female | 330 | 13.1% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 25–39, male | 295 | 11.7% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Ages 15–24, male | 255 | 10.1% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Ages 60 and over, female | 240 | 9.5% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Ages 25–39, female | 230 | 9.1% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Ages 60 and over, male | 225 | 8.9% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Ages 15–24, female | 195 | 7.8% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Ages 5–14, male | 185 | 7.4% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Ages 5–14, female | 185 | 7.4% | 50-99 |
|---|
Commuting (work and study)
Commuting indicators for São Miguel do Fidalgo/PI
| Employed persons (aged 10 and over) | 675 |
|---|
| Commute out to work in another municipality | 45 |
|---|
| Commute in from another municipality to work here | 20 |
|---|
| Net commuting | −20 |
|---|
| Out-commuting rate (%) | 6.36 |
|---|
| Commuting attraction index | 0.952 |
|---|
| Median commuting time | 50 min |
|---|
Open São Miguel do Fidalgo/PI in the interactive atlas →
Methodological note
Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.
How to cite this page
Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: São Miguel do Fidalgo/PI. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/sao-miguel-do-fidalgo-pi-2210391/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.