Migration in São José das Palmeiras/PR (2017–2022)

São José das Palmeiras/PR had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 3,685 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 400 in-migrants and lost 445 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −45 people (−12.41 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.054. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 5 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for São José das Palmeiras/PR, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	400	296 to 504	good
Out-migrants	445	271 to 619	use with caution
Net migration	−45	−248 to 158	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−12.41	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.054	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to São José das Palmeiras/PR
Origin	People	Precision
Toledo/PR · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
São Pedro do Iguaçu/PR · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Santa Helena/PR · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Marechal Cândido Rondon/PR · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Siriri/SE · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from São José das Palmeiras/PR
Destination	People	Precision
Toledo/PR · view pair in the atlas	160	low precision
São Pedro do Iguaçu/PR · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Entre Rios do Oeste/PR · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	230	57.5%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	130	32.5%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	40	10.0%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	110	43.1%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	75	29.4%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	60	23.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	3.9%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	155	39.2%	50-99
½ to 1 minimum wage	140	35.4%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	55	13.9%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	30	7.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	3.8%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	60	14.8%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	60	14.8%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	55	13.6%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	50	12.3%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	50	12.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	35	8.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	35	8.6%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	25	6.2%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	25	6.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	2.5%	<5

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	210	47.2%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	195	43.8%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	40	9.0%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	110	42.3%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	70	26.9%	5-19
Completed higher education	65	25.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	5.8%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
More than 2 minimum wages	140	31.5%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	130	29.2%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	120	27.0%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	40	9.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	3.4%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	125	28.4%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	95	21.6%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	85	19.3%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	65	14.8%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	40	9.1%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	30	6.8%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,220	51.6%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	630	26.6%	100-499
Completed higher education	260	11.0%	50-99
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	255	10.8%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,250	35.2%	100-499
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,185	33.4%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	515	14.5%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	485	13.7%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	115	3.2%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	515	15.7%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	480	14.6%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	365	11.1%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	365	11.1%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	350	10.7%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	290	8.8%	50-99
Ages 5–14, male	275	8.4%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	225	6.9%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	210	6.4%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	205	6.2%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for São José das Palmeiras/PR
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	1,840
Commute out to work in another municipality	600
Commute in from another municipality to work here	30
Net commuting	−565
Out-commuting rate (%)	32.51
Commuting attraction index	0.683
Median commuting time	60 min

This municipality is part of Região Metropolitana de Toledo → see the metropolitan region page

Open São José das Palmeiras/PR in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: São José das Palmeiras/PR. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/sao-jose-das-palmeiras-pr-4125456/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.