Migration in São Francisco do Piauí/PI (2017–2022)

São Francisco do Piauí/PI had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 5,085 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 230 in-migrants and lost 375 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −145 people (−28.63 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.242. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion.

Indicators

Migration indicators for São Francisco do Piauí/PI, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	230	162 to 298	use with caution
Out-migrants	375	169 to 581	use with caution
Net migration	−145	−362 to 72	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−28.63	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.242	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to São Francisco do Piauí/PI
Origin	People	Precision
Nazaré do Piauí/PI · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Floriano/PI · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Oeiras/PI · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from São Francisco do Piauí/PI
Destination	People	Precision
Oeiras/PI · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Nazaré do Piauí/PI · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	100	43.5%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	80	34.8%	20-49
Multi-step migration	50	21.7%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	95	63.3%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	30	20.0%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	15	10.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	6.7%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	80	35.6%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	70	31.1%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	35	15.6%	5-19
½ to 1 minimum wage	35	15.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	2.2%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	35	15.2%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	35	15.2%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	25	10.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	25	10.9%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	25	10.9%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	20	8.7%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	20	8.7%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	20	8.7%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	15	6.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	10	4.3%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	195	52.0%	20-49
Multi-step migration	130	34.7%	5-19
Return to municipality of birth	50	13.3%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	95	46.3%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	65	31.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	45	22.0%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	155	41.3%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	105	28.0%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	75	20.0%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	40	10.7%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	95	25.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	75	20.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	75	20.0%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	45	12.0%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	35	9.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	30	8.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	20	5.3%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	2,290	66.5%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	465	13.5%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	430	12.5%	100-499
Completed higher education	260	7.5%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	1,885	36.5%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,430	27.7%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,245	24.1%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	520	10.1%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	90	1.7%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	730	15.0%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	720	14.8%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	575	11.8%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	540	11.1%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	455	9.4%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	425	8.8%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	380	7.8%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	365	7.5%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	335	6.9%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	330	6.8%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for São Francisco do Piauí/PI
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	735
Commute out to work in another municipality	75
Commute in from another municipality to work here	105
Net commuting	+30
Out-commuting rate (%)	10.24
Commuting attraction index	1.032
Median commuting time	60 min

Open São Francisco do Piauí/PI in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: São Francisco do Piauí/PI. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/sao-francisco-do-piaui-pi-2209708/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.