Migration in São Bonifácio/SC (2017–2022)

São Bonifácio/SC had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 2,820 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 235 in-migrants and lost 160 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +80 people (27.90 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.200. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction.

Indicators

Migration indicators for São Bonifácio/SC, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	235	157 to 313	use with caution
Out-migrants	160	53 to 267	low precision
Net migration	+80	−52 to 212	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	27.90	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.200	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to São Bonifácio/SC
Origin	People	Precision
Florianópolis/SC · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Palhoça/SC · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Águas Mornas/SC · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Braço do Norte/SC · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from São Bonifácio/SC
Destination	People	Precision
No outflows published individually (below the disclosure threshold).

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	105	43.8%	20-49
Multi-step migration	85	35.4%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	35	14.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	6.2%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	70	43.8%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	50	31.2%	5-19
Completed higher education	20	12.5%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	20	12.5%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	90	39.1%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	75	32.6%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	35	15.2%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	25	10.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	2.2%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	50	21.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	30	12.8%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	30	12.8%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	30	12.8%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	30	12.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	8.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	15	6.4%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	15	6.4%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	15	6.4%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	75	46.9%	5-19
Return to municipality of birth	50	31.2%	5-19
First move from municipality of birth	35	21.9%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	35	41.2%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	30	35.3%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	20	23.5%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	100	64.5%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	30	19.4%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	25	16.1%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	95	61.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	35	22.6%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	25	16.1%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,030	51.0%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	450	22.3%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	355	17.6%	100-499
Completed higher education	185	9.2%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,050	38.7%	100-499
½ to 1 minimum wage	895	33.0%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	305	11.3%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	295	10.9%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	165	6.1%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	430	16.6%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	410	15.9%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	360	13.9%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	355	13.7%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	265	10.3%	50-99
Ages 25–39, female	210	8.1%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	165	6.4%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	150	5.8%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	125	4.8%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	115	4.4%	20-49

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for São Bonifácio/SC
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	1,290
Commute out to work in another municipality	75
Commute in from another municipality to work here	40
Net commuting	−35
Out-commuting rate (%)	5.64
Commuting attraction index	0.968
Median commuting time	30 min

This municipality is part of Região Metropolitana de Florianópolis → see the metropolitan region page

Open São Bonifácio/SC in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: São Bonifácio/SC. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/sao-bonifacio-sc-4215901/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.