Migration in Santo Antônio dos Milagres/PI (2017–2022)
Santo Antônio dos Milagres/PI had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 1,990 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 100 in-migrants and lost 105 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −5 people (−3.52 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.034. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 10 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.
Indicators
Migration indicators for Santo Antônio dos Milagres/PI, 2017–2022
| Indicator | Estimate | 95% CI | Precision |
|---|
| In-migrants | 100 | 64 to 136 | use with caution |
|---|
| Out-migrants | 105 | 4 to 206 | low precision |
|---|
| Net migration | −5 | −112 to 102 | not classified |
|---|
| Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.) | −3.52 | - | - |
|---|
| Migration effectiveness index (IEM) | −0.034 | - | - |
|---|
Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.
Top origins and destinations
Profile of migrants and residents
In-migrants (arrivals)
Migrant type
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| First move from municipality of birth | 50 | 50.0% | 20-49 |
|---|
| Return to municipality of birth | 30 | 30.0% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Multi-step migration | 20 | 20.0% | 5-19 |
|---|
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 30 | 46.2% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Completed elementary, incomplete high school | 15 | 23.1% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 10 | 15.4% | <5 |
|---|
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 10 | 15.4% | 5-19 |
|---|
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 40 | 40.0% | 5-19 |
|---|
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 30 | 30.0% | 5-19 |
|---|
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 25 | 25.0% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 5 | 5.0% | <5 |
|---|
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 35 | 35.0% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 25–39, male | 20 | 20.0% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 15–24, female | 15 | 15.0% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 5–14, male | 15 | 15.0% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 25–39, female | 15 | 15.0% | 5-19 |
|---|
Out-migrants (departures)
Migrant type
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Return to municipality of birth | 50 | 47.6% | 5-19 |
|---|
| First move from municipality of birth | 40 | 38.1% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Multi-step migration | 15 | 14.3% | 5-19 |
|---|
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 40 | 80.0% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 10 | 20.0% | <5 |
|---|
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 55 | 52.4% | 5-19 |
|---|
| 1 to 2 minimum wages | 30 | 28.6% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 20 | 19.0% | 5-19 |
|---|
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 105 | 100.0% | 20-49 |
|---|
Non-migrant residents
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 545 | 46.2% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 375 | 31.8% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Completed higher education | 140 | 11.9% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Completed elementary, incomplete high school | 120 | 10.2% | 50-99 |
|---|
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 870 | 42.8% | 100-499 |
|---|
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 565 | 27.8% | 100-499 |
|---|
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 400 | 19.7% | 100-499 |
|---|
| 1 to 2 minimum wages | 145 | 7.1% | 50-99 |
|---|
| More than 2 minimum wages | 55 | 2.7% | 20-49 |
|---|
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Ages 40–59, male | 230 | 12.2% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 40–59, female | 225 | 11.9% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 25–39, male | 215 | 11.4% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 25–39, female | 210 | 11.1% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 5–14, male | 180 | 9.5% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Ages 15–24, male | 170 | 9.0% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Ages 5–14, female | 170 | 9.0% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Ages 60 and over, female | 165 | 8.7% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Ages 15–24, female | 165 | 8.7% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Ages 60 and over, male | 135 | 7.1% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 25 | 1.3% | 5-19 |
|---|
Commuting (work and study)
Commuting indicators for Santo Antônio dos Milagres/PI
| Employed persons (aged 10 and over) | 445 |
|---|
| Commute out to work in another municipality | 115 |
|---|
| Commute in from another municipality to work here | 25 |
|---|
| Net commuting | −85 |
|---|
| Out-commuting rate (%) | 25.48 |
|---|
| Commuting attraction index | 0.753 |
|---|
| Median commuting time | 30 min |
|---|
Open Santo Antônio dos Milagres/PI in the interactive atlas →
Methodological note
Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.
How to cite this page
Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Santo Antônio dos Milagres/PI. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/santo-antonio-dos-milagres-pi-2209450/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.