Migration in Santo Antônio do Pinhal/SP (2017–2022)

Santo Antônio do Pinhal/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 6,750 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 870 in-migrants and lost 435 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +435 people (64.46 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.333. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 5 arrived with an unreported origin and 20 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Santo Antônio do Pinhal/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	870	715 to 1,025	good
Out-migrants	435	254 to 616	use with caution
Net migration	+435	197 to 673	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	64.46	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.333	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Santo Antônio do Pinhal/SP
Origin	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	230	use with caution
Campos do Jordão/SP · view pair in the atlas	140	use with caution
São José dos Campos/SP · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
Taubaté/SP · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
São Bento do Sapucaí/SP · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Sapucaí-Mirim/MG · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Pindamonhangaba/SP · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Santo Antônio do Pinhal/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Pindamonhangaba/SP · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
São Bento do Sapucaí/SP · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Sapucaí-Mirim/MG · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	430	49.4%	100-499
Multi-step migration	365	42.0%	100-499
Return to municipality of birth	70	8.0%	20-49
Other / suppressed	5	0.6%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed higher education	275	44.0%	50-99
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	200	32.0%	50-99
No schooling or incomplete elementary	100	16.0%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	50	8.0%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
More than 2 minimum wages	345	39.4%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	225	25.7%	50-99
½ to 1 minimum wage	205	23.4%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	50	5.7%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	45	5.1%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	0.6%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	145	16.6%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	130	14.9%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	110	12.6%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	110	12.6%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	75	8.6%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, male	70	8.0%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	60	6.9%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	60	6.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	60	6.9%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	55	6.3%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	275	63.2%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	95	21.8%	5-19
Return to municipality of birth	55	12.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	2.3%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed higher education	75	30.6%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	70	28.6%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	55	22.4%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	45	18.4%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	175	40.2%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	135	31.0%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	95	21.8%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	30	6.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	0	0.0%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	140	31.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	90	20.2%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	75	16.9%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	65	14.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	40	9.0%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	35	7.9%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,845	43.2%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,270	29.7%	100-499
Completed higher education	600	14.0%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	560	13.1%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	2,205	35.3%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	2,030	32.5%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,020	16.3%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	805	12.9%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	170	2.7%	50-99
Other / suppressed	10	0.2%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	935	15.9%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	890	15.2%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	625	10.7%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	620	10.6%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	615	10.5%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	595	10.1%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	430	7.3%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	420	7.2%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	380	6.5%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	355	6.1%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Santo Antônio do Pinhal/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	3,800
Commute out to work in another municipality	380
Commute in from another municipality to work here	375
Net commuting	0
Out-commuting rate (%)	9.98
Commuting attraction index	0.987
Median commuting time	40 min

This municipality is part of Região Metropolitana do Vale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte → see the metropolitan region page

Open Santo Antônio do Pinhal/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Santo Antônio do Pinhal/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/santo-antonio-do-pinhal-sp-3548203/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.