Migration in Santa Mônica/PR (2017–2022)

Santa Mônica/PR had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 3,135 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 375 in-migrants and lost 380 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −5 people (−2.10 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.009. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Santa Mônica/PR, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	375	283 to 467	good
Out-migrants	380	236 to 524	use with caution
Net migration	−5	−176 to 166	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−2.10	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.009	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Santa Mônica/PR
Origin	People	Precision
Santa Isabel do Ivaí/PR · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Nova Olímpia/PR · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Maringá/PR · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Curitiba/PR · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Tapira/PR · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Santa Mônica/PR
Destination	People	Precision
Tapira/PR · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Marabá Paulista/SP · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	200	53.3%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	140	37.3%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	35	9.3%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	120	47.1%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	80	31.4%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	35	13.7%	5-19
Completed higher education	20	7.8%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	130	34.2%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	120	31.6%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	90	23.7%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	30	7.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	2.6%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	60	16.0%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	55	14.7%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	45	12.0%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	40	10.7%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	35	9.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	35	9.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	30	8.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	30	8.0%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	25	6.7%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	20	5.3%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	325	84.4%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	45	11.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	3.9%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	100	42.6%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	65	27.7%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	50	21.3%	5-19
Completed higher education	20	8.5%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	150	39.0%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	140	36.4%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	40	10.4%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	35	9.1%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	20	5.2%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	85	22.1%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	65	16.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	55	14.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	45	11.7%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	40	10.4%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	40	10.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	30	7.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	25	6.5%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,005	51.0%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	485	24.6%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	265	13.5%	50-99
Completed higher education	215	10.9%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,250	41.9%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	675	22.6%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	645	21.6%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	230	7.7%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	185	6.2%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	415	15.0%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	400	14.5%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	295	10.7%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	295	10.7%	50-99
Ages 25–39, female	290	10.5%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, male	275	9.9%	50-99
Ages 5–14, male	215	7.8%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	210	7.6%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	200	7.2%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	170	6.1%	20-49

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Santa Mônica/PR
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	1,415
Commute out to work in another municipality	105
Commute in from another municipality to work here	100
Net commuting	−5
Out-commuting rate (%)	7.52
Commuting attraction index	0.978
Median commuting time	30 min

Open Santa Mônica/PR in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Santa Mônica/PR. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/santa-monica-pr-4123956/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.