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Atlas of internal migration in Brazil 2022 Census · 2017–2022

Migration in Santa Mariana/PR (2017–2022)

Santa Mariana/PR had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 10,455 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 780 in-migrants and lost 890 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −110 people (−10.62 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.066. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 5 arrived with an unreported origin and 10 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Santa Mariana/PR, 2017–2022
IndicatorEstimate95% CIPrecision
In-migrants780582 to 978good
Out-migrants890567 to 1,213use with caution
Net migration−110−489 to 269not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)−10.62--
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)−0.066--

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Santa Mariana/PR
OriginPeoplePrecision
Cornélio Procópio/PR · view pair in the atlas105low precision
Londrina/PR · view pair in the atlas55low precision
Leópolis/PR · view pair in the atlas50low precision
Bandeirantes/PR · view pair in the atlas45low precision
Curitiba/PR · view pair in the atlas35low precision
Rolândia/PR · view pair in the atlas30low precision
Sorocaba/SP · view pair in the atlas25low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas25low precision
Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Santa Mariana/PR
DestinationPeoplePrecision
Cornélio Procópio/PR · view pair in the atlas155low precision
Londrina/PR · view pair in the atlas120low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
CategoryEstimateShareSample
Multi-step migration32041.3%50-99
First move from municipality of birth23029.7%20-49
Return to municipality of birth22529.0%20-49
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
CategoryEstimateShareSample
No schooling or incomplete elementary21040.8%20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education16532.0%20-49
Completed higher education9518.4%5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school458.7%5-19
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
CategoryEstimateShareSample
½ to 1 minimum wage30538.9%50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages16020.4%20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage12515.9%20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage10513.4%20-49
More than 2 minimum wages9011.5%5-19
Age and sex
CategoryEstimateShareSample
Ages 25–39, female13016.6%20-49
Ages 40–59, male9512.1%5-19
Ages 40–59, female9512.1%5-19
Ages 5–14, male8010.2%5-19
Ages 15–24, male759.6%5-19
Ages 25–39, male759.6%5-19
Ages 60 and over, male658.3%5-19
Ages 60 and over, female607.6%5-19
Ages 15–24, female557.0%5-19
Ages 5–14, female557.0%5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
CategoryEstimateShareSample
First move from municipality of birth50556.7%20-49
Multi-step migration30534.3%20-49
Return to municipality of birth809.0%5-19
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
CategoryEstimateShareSample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education26040.6%20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary15023.4%20-49
Completed higher education12018.8%5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school11017.2%5-19
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
CategoryEstimateShareSample
½ to 1 minimum wage30534.1%20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages24527.4%20-49
More than 2 minimum wages13515.1%5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage12514.0%5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage657.3%5-19
Other / suppressed202.2%<5
Age and sex
CategoryEstimateShareSample
Ages 25–39, male20022.3%20-49
Ages 40–59, female16518.4%5-19
Ages 40–59, male12514.0%5-19
Ages 15–24, female12013.4%5-19
Other / suppressed859.5%5-19
Ages 60 and over, female758.4%5-19
Ages 25–39, female707.8%5-19
Ages 5–14, female556.1%5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
CategoryEstimateShareSample
No schooling or incomplete elementary3,34045.3%>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education1,89525.7%100-499
Completed higher education1,29517.6%100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school84011.4%100-499
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
CategoryEstimateShareSample
½ to 1 minimum wage3,43033.4%>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages2,54024.7%>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage1,69016.4%100-499
More than 2 minimum wages1,52514.8%100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage1,09010.6%100-499
Age and sex
CategoryEstimateShareSample
Ages 40–59, female1,56016.1%100-499
Ages 40–59, male1,36014.1%100-499
Ages 60 and over, female1,33013.8%100-499
Ages 60 and over, male1,10511.4%100-499
Ages 25–39, male1,06011.0%100-499
Ages 25–39, female9559.9%100-499
Ages 5–14, female6156.4%100-499
Ages 15–24, female5655.8%100-499
Ages 5–14, male5605.8%100-499
Ages 15–24, male5505.7%100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Santa Mariana/PR
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)4,165
Commute out to work in another municipality545
Commute in from another municipality to work here270
Net commuting−275
Out-commuting rate (%)13.13
Commuting attraction index0.864
Median commuting time30 min

Open Santa Mariana/PR in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Santa Mariana/PR. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/santa-mariana-pr-4123907/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.