Migration in Santa Cruz da Conceição/SP (2017–2022)

Santa Cruz da Conceição/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 4,110 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 705 in-migrants and lost 200 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +505 people (123.14 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.560. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 10 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Santa Cruz da Conceição/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	705	569 to 841	good
Out-migrants	200	85 to 315	use with caution
Net migration	+505	327 to 683	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	123.14	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.560	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Santa Cruz da Conceição/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Leme/SP · view pair in the atlas	285	use with caution
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	105	use with caution
Pirassununga/SP · view pair in the atlas	75	use with caution

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Santa Cruz da Conceição/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Leme/SP · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	350	49.3%	100-499
Multi-step migration	340	47.9%	100-499
Return to municipality of birth	20	2.8%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed higher education	160	31.7%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	150	29.7%	50-99
No schooling or incomplete elementary	130	25.7%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	65	12.9%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	220	31.2%	50-99
½ to 1 minimum wage	155	22.0%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	155	22.0%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	125	17.7%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	50	7.1%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	125	17.7%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	110	15.6%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	75	10.6%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	75	10.6%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	70	9.9%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, male	65	9.2%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	55	7.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	55	7.8%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	40	5.7%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	35	5.0%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	80	41.0%	5-19
Return to municipality of birth	65	33.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	50	25.6%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	60	57.1%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	45	42.9%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
More than 2 minimum wages	60	30.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	55	27.5%	5-19
½ to 1 minimum wage	45	22.5%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	40	20.0%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	165	82.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	35	17.5%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	880	33.4%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	870	33.0%	100-499
Completed higher education	460	17.5%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	425	16.1%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,405	39.4%	100-499
½ to 1 minimum wage	990	27.8%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	630	17.7%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	380	10.7%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	160	4.5%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	545	16.1%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	495	14.6%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	495	14.6%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	455	13.4%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	320	9.4%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	320	9.4%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	220	6.5%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	200	5.9%	50-99
Ages 5–14, male	185	5.5%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	155	4.6%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Santa Cruz da Conceição/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	2,065
Commute out to work in another municipality	555
Commute in from another municipality to work here	415
Net commuting	−140
Out-commuting rate (%)	26.83
Commuting attraction index	0.869
Median commuting time	20 min

This municipality is part of Região Metropolitana de Piracicaba → see the metropolitan region page

Open Santa Cruz da Conceição/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Santa Cruz da Conceição/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/santa-cruz-da-conceicao-sp-3546207/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.