Migration in Rubiácea/SP (2017–2022)

Rubiácea/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 2,525 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 255 in-migrants and lost 150 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +105 people (41.81 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.259. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 0 arrived with an unreported origin and 10 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Rubiácea/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	255	172 to 338	use with caution
Out-migrants	150	51 to 249	low precision
Net migration	+105	−25 to 235	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	41.81	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.259	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Rubiácea/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Guararapes/SP · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Araçatuba/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Rubiácea/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Guararapes/SP · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	125	48.1%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	115	44.2%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	20	7.7%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	60	37.5%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	55	34.4%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	25	15.6%	5-19
Completed higher education	20	12.5%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	85	32.7%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	80	30.8%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	80	30.8%	20-49
Other / suppressed	15	5.8%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	50	19.2%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	40	15.4%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	35	13.5%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	35	13.5%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	25	9.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	25	9.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	20	7.7%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	15	5.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	15	5.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	0	0.0%	<5

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	75	50.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	75	50.0%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	90	72.0%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	35	28.0%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	75	50.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	45	30.0%	5-19
½ to 1 minimum wage	30	20.0%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	100	64.5%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	55	35.5%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	785	47.9%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	425	25.9%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	300	18.3%	100-499
Completed higher education	130	7.9%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,040	42.7%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	645	26.5%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	395	16.2%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	225	9.2%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	130	5.3%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	365	16.2%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	345	15.3%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	255	11.3%	50-99
Ages 25–39, male	245	10.8%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, female	220	9.7%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, male	205	9.1%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	180	8.0%	50-99
Ages 5–14, male	160	7.1%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	145	6.4%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	140	6.2%	20-49

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Rubiácea/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	1,230
Commute out to work in another municipality	290
Commute in from another municipality to work here	90
Net commuting	−200
Out-commuting rate (%)	23.35
Commuting attraction index	0.832
Median commuting time	30 min

Open Rubiácea/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Rubiácea/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/rubiacea-sp-3544400/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.