Migration in Rio Azul/PR (2017–2022)

Rio Azul/PR had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 13,125 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 530 in-migrants and lost 750 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −225 people (−16.96 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.174. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Rio Azul/PR, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	530	379 to 681	good
Out-migrants	750	486 to 1,014	use with caution
Net migration	−225	−529 to 79	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−16.96	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.174	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Rio Azul/PR
Origin	People	Precision
Curitiba/PR · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Rebouças/PR · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Ponta Grossa/PR · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Mallet/PR · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Irati/PR · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
São Mateus do Sul/PR · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Rio Azul/PR
Destination	People	Precision
Irati/PR · view pair in the atlas	190	low precision
Mallet/PR · view pair in the atlas	105	low precision
Rebouças/PR · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	270	51.4%	50-99
Multi-step migration	150	28.6%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	100	19.0%	20-49
Other / suppressed	5	1.0%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	155	43.7%	20-49
Completed higher education	85	23.9%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	70	19.7%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	45	12.7%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	200	37.7%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	130	24.5%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	85	16.0%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	60	11.3%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	50	9.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	0.9%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	100	18.9%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	90	17.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	75	14.2%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	55	10.4%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	55	10.4%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	40	7.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	40	7.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	35	6.6%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	25	4.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	2.8%	<5

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	390	52.0%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	180	24.0%	20-49
Multi-step migration	180	24.0%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	130	32.1%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	105	25.9%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	90	22.2%	5-19
Completed higher education	80	19.8%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	250	33.1%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	180	23.8%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	150	19.9%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	140	18.5%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	35	4.6%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	180	23.8%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	120	15.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	110	14.6%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	100	13.2%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	95	12.6%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	85	11.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	40	5.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	25	3.3%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	4,860	54.7%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,720	19.3%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,445	16.3%	100-499
Completed higher education	865	9.7%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	4,205	31.2%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	3,115	23.1%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	2,450	18.2%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	2,335	17.3%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	1,335	9.9%	100-499
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	55	0.4%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	1,925	15.3%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	1,730	13.7%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,580	12.5%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,460	11.6%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,125	8.9%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,075	8.5%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	960	7.6%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	960	7.6%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	890	7.1%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	890	7.1%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Rio Azul/PR
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	5,055
Commute out to work in another municipality	175
Commute in from another municipality to work here	175
Net commuting	0
Out-commuting rate (%)	3.44
Commuting attraction index	0.997
Median commuting time	30 min

Open Rio Azul/PR in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Rio Azul/PR. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/rio-azul-pr-4122008/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.