Migration in Piquerobi/SP (2017–2022)

Piquerobi/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 3,110 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 285 in-migrants and lost 185 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +100 people (31.77 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.210. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Piquerobi/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	285	181 to 389	use with caution
Out-migrants	185	71 to 299	low precision
Net migration	+100	−54 to 254	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	31.77	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.210	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Piquerobi/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Santo Anastácio/SP · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Presidente Venceslau/SP · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Piquerobi/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Presidente Venceslau/SP · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	155	54.4%	20-49
Multi-step migration	120	42.1%	20-49
Other / suppressed	10	3.5%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	85	45.9%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	65	35.1%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	20	10.8%	5-19
Completed higher education	15	8.1%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	115	40.4%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	70	24.6%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	65	22.8%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	30	10.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	1.8%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	45	15.8%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	40	14.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	40	14.0%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	30	10.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	30	10.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	30	10.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	30	10.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	25	8.8%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	15	5.3%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	140	75.7%	5-19
Return to municipality of birth	40	21.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	2.7%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	60	41.4%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	45	31.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	40	27.6%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	95	50.0%	5-19
½ to 1 minimum wage	60	31.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	35	18.4%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	185	100.0%	20-49

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	990	46.0%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	665	30.9%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	260	12.1%	50-99
Completed higher education	235	10.9%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,070	36.0%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	860	28.9%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	525	17.6%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	280	9.4%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	240	8.1%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	470	16.6%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	435	15.4%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	375	13.3%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	305	10.8%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	290	10.2%	50-99
Ages 25–39, male	280	9.9%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	185	6.5%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	175	6.2%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	160	5.7%	50-99
Ages 5–14, male	155	5.5%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Piquerobi/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	1,400
Commute out to work in another municipality	250
Commute in from another municipality to work here	85
Net commuting	−165
Out-commuting rate (%)	17.98
Commuting attraction index	0.844
Median commuting time	25 min

Open Piquerobi/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Piquerobi/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/piquerobi-sp-3538303/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.