Migration in Pindoba/AL (2017–2022)
Pindoba/AL had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 2,545 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 85 in-migrants and lost 240 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −155 people (−60.93 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.480. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion.
Indicators
Migration indicators for Pindoba/AL, 2017–2022
| Indicator | Estimate | 95% CI | Precision |
|---|
| In-migrants | 85 | 40 to 130 | use with caution |
|---|
| Out-migrants | 240 | 133 to 347 | use with caution |
|---|
| Net migration | −155 | −271 to −39 | not classified |
|---|
| Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.) | −60.93 | - | - |
|---|
| Migration effectiveness index (IEM) | −0.480 | - | - |
|---|
Sample of in-migrants: 20-49 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.
Top origins and destinations
Profile of migrants and residents
In-migrants (arrivals)
Migrant type
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Return to municipality of birth | 35 | 41.2% | 5-19 |
|---|
| First move from municipality of birth | 30 | 35.3% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Multi-step migration | 20 | 23.5% | 5-19 |
|---|
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 25 | 62.5% | 5-19 |
|---|
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 15 | 37.5% | 5-19 |
|---|
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 35 | 41.2% | 5-19 |
|---|
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 20 | 23.5% | 5-19 |
|---|
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 20 | 23.5% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 10 | 11.8% | <5 |
|---|
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 60 | 70.6% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 25–39, female | 25 | 29.4% | 5-19 |
|---|
Out-migrants (departures)
Migrant type
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| First move from municipality of birth | 150 | 62.5% | 20-49 |
|---|
| Multi-step migration | 85 | 35.4% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 5 | 2.1% | <5 |
|---|
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 55 | 42.3% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 45 | 34.6% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 30 | 23.1% | 5-19 |
|---|
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 120 | 51.1% | 5-19 |
|---|
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 55 | 23.4% | 5-19 |
|---|
| 1 to 2 minimum wages | 45 | 19.1% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 15 | 6.4% | 5-19 |
|---|
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 120 | 50.0% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 15–24, female | 40 | 16.7% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 25–39, female | 30 | 12.5% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 25–39, male | 30 | 12.5% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 5–14, female | 20 | 8.3% | 5-19 |
|---|
Non-migrant residents
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 980 | 59.4% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 320 | 19.4% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Completed elementary, incomplete high school | 240 | 14.5% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Completed higher education | 110 | 6.7% | 20-49 |
|---|
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 915 | 34.6% | 100-499 |
|---|
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 905 | 34.2% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 640 | 24.2% | 100-499 |
|---|
| 1 to 2 minimum wages | 160 | 6.0% | 50-99 |
|---|
| More than 2 minimum wages | 25 | 0.9% | 5-19 |
|---|
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Ages 40–59, female | 360 | 14.7% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 40–59, male | 355 | 14.5% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 25–39, male | 250 | 10.2% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 15–24, female | 220 | 9.0% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Ages 15–24, male | 220 | 9.0% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Ages 25–39, female | 215 | 8.8% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Ages 60 and over, female | 215 | 8.8% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Ages 60 and over, male | 190 | 7.7% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Ages 5–14, male | 180 | 7.3% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Ages 5–14, female | 140 | 5.7% | 20-49 |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 110 | 4.5% | 20-49 |
|---|
Commuting (work and study)
Commuting indicators for Pindoba/AL
| Employed persons (aged 10 and over) | 780 |
|---|
| Commute out to work in another municipality | 115 |
|---|
| Commute in from another municipality to work here | 95 |
|---|
| Net commuting | −20 |
|---|
| Out-commuting rate (%) | 14.45 |
|---|
| Commuting attraction index | 0.967 |
|---|
| Median commuting time | 120 min |
|---|
Open Pindoba/AL in the interactive atlas →
Methodological note
Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.
How to cite this page
Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Pindoba/AL. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/pindoba-al-2707008/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.