Migration in Pérola/PR (2017–2022)

Pérola/PR had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 11,135 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 1,370 in-migrants and lost 1,015 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +355 people (31.83 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.149. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 15 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Pérola/PR, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	1,370	1,122 to 1,618	good
Out-migrants	1,015	731 to 1,299	good
Net migration	+355	−22 to 732	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	31.83	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.149	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Pérola/PR
Origin	People	Precision
Altônia/PR · view pair in the atlas	115	low precision
Xambrê/PR · view pair in the atlas	115	use with caution
Umuarama/PR · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Curitiba/PR · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Campinas/SP · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Sarandi/PR · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
São Jorge do Patrocínio/PR · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Esperança Nova/PR · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Maringá/PR · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Pérola/PR
Destination	People	Precision
Umuarama/PR · view pair in the atlas	205	low precision
Maringá/PR · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Xambrê/PR · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Altônia/PR · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Cafezal do Sul/PR · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Esperança Nova/PR · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
São Jorge do Patrocínio/PR · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision
Icaraíma/PR · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	695	50.9%	100-499
First move from municipality of birth	535	39.2%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	135	9.9%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	350	39.1%	50-99
No schooling or incomplete elementary	300	33.5%	50-99
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	135	15.1%	20-49
Completed higher education	110	12.3%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	650	47.6%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	315	23.1%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	170	12.5%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	130	9.5%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	100	7.3%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	225	16.4%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	195	14.2%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	180	13.1%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	160	11.6%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	140	10.2%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	135	9.8%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	105	7.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	95	6.9%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	80	5.8%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	60	4.4%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	595	58.3%	100-499
First move from municipality of birth	295	28.9%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	120	11.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	1.0%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	200	30.5%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	180	27.5%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	155	23.7%	20-49
Completed higher education	120	18.3%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	415	40.7%	50-99
½ to 1 minimum wage	270	26.5%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	140	13.7%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	135	13.2%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	40	3.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	2.0%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	185	18.1%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	170	16.7%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	145	14.2%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	140	13.7%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	95	9.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	85	8.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	80	7.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	55	5.4%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	45	4.4%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	20	2.0%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	3,525	47.7%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,975	26.7%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,095	14.8%	100-499
Completed higher education	790	10.7%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	4,030	38.4%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	3,445	32.8%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,470	14.0%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	1,130	10.8%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	400	3.8%	50-99
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	15	0.1%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	1,500	15.4%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	1,400	14.4%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,270	13.0%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,100	11.3%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,070	11.0%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,050	10.8%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	615	6.3%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	605	6.2%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	580	5.9%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	565	5.8%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Pérola/PR
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	5,810
Commute out to work in another municipality	365
Commute in from another municipality to work here	200
Net commuting	−165
Out-commuting rate (%)	6.31
Commuting attraction index	0.940
Median commuting time	60 min

This municipality is part of Região Metropolitana de Umuarama → see the metropolitan region page

Open Pérola/PR in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Pérola/PR. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/perola-pr-4118907/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.