Migration in Perobal/PR (2017–2022)

Perobal/PR had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 6,690 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 975 in-migrants and lost 375 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +600 people (89.65 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.445. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 10 arrived with an unreported origin and 15 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Perobal/PR, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	975	811 to 1,139	good
Out-migrants	375	231 to 519	use with caution
Net migration	+600	381 to 819	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	89.65	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.445	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Perobal/PR
Origin	People	Precision
Umuarama/PR · view pair in the atlas	190	use with caution
Alto Piquiri/PR · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Cafezal do Sul/PR · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Maringá/PR · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
São Pedro da Água Branca/MA · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Curitiba/PR · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Moreira Sales/PR · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Tuneiras do Oeste/PR · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Cianorte/PR · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Iporã/PR · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Perobal/PR
Destination	People	Precision
Umuarama/PR · view pair in the atlas	100	low precision
Cafezal do Sul/PR · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	535	54.9%	100-499
First move from municipality of birth	355	36.4%	100-499
Return to municipality of birth	75	7.7%	20-49
Other / suppressed	10	1.0%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	305	46.2%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	185	28.0%	50-99
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	120	18.2%	20-49
Completed higher education	50	7.6%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	405	41.8%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	225	23.2%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	160	16.5%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	120	12.4%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	60	6.2%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	140	14.4%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	130	13.3%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	125	12.8%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	120	12.3%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	95	9.7%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	90	9.2%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	85	8.7%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	70	7.2%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, male	65	6.7%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	55	5.6%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	250	66.7%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	80	21.3%	5-19
First move from municipality of birth	45	12.0%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	110	43.1%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	85	33.3%	5-19
Completed higher education	40	15.7%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	20	7.8%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	130	34.7%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	100	26.7%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	60	16.0%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	50	13.3%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	35	9.3%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	70	18.7%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	60	16.0%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	60	16.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	40	10.7%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	35	9.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	30	8.0%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	25	6.7%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	25	6.7%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	25	6.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	1.3%	<5

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,750	42.4%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,150	27.9%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	740	17.9%	100-499
Completed higher education	485	11.8%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	2,050	33.1%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	2,040	33.0%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,030	16.6%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	650	10.5%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	420	6.8%	100-499

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	885	15.6%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	845	14.9%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	645	11.3%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	620	10.9%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	600	10.5%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	530	9.3%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	415	7.3%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	405	7.1%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	395	6.9%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	350	6.2%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Perobal/PR
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	3,360
Commute out to work in another municipality	990
Commute in from another municipality to work here	160
Net commuting	−835
Out-commuting rate (%)	29.47
Commuting attraction index	0.739
Median commuting time	30 min

This municipality is part of Região Metropolitana de Umuarama → see the metropolitan region page

Open Perobal/PR in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Perobal/PR. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/perobal-pr-4118857/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.