Migration in Paranapanema/SP (2017–2022)

Paranapanema/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 18,050 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 1,845 in-migrants and lost 995 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +845 people (46.95 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.298. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 10 arrived with an unreported origin and 10 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Paranapanema/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	1,845	1,382 to 2,308	good
Out-migrants	995	694 to 1,296	use with caution
Net migration	+845	293 to 1,397	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	46.95	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.298	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Paranapanema/SP
Origin	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	285	low precision
Avaré/SP · view pair in the atlas	140	low precision
Itapeva/SP · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Itaí/SP · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Buri/SP · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Itapetininga/SP · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Paranapanema/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Avaré/SP · view pair in the atlas	110	low precision
Itapetininga/SP · view pair in the atlas	95	low precision
Taquarituba/SP · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Itaí/SP · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Coronel Macedo/SP · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	860	46.6%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	820	44.4%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	165	8.9%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	435	34.3%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	375	29.5%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	260	20.5%	20-49
Completed higher education	200	15.7%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	685	37.0%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	470	25.4%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	330	17.8%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	265	14.3%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	100	5.4%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	330	17.9%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	295	16.0%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	285	15.4%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	190	10.3%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	180	9.8%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	175	9.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	115	6.2%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	105	5.7%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	95	5.1%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	75	4.1%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	390	39.2%	20-49
Multi-step migration	310	31.2%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	265	26.6%	20-49
Other / suppressed	30	3.0%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	245	41.5%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	195	33.1%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	85	14.4%	5-19
Completed higher education	65	11.0%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	355	35.9%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	320	32.3%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	150	15.2%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	115	11.6%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	50	5.1%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	155	15.6%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	115	11.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	110	11.1%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	105	10.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	105	10.6%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	100	10.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	95	9.5%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	80	8.0%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	75	7.5%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	55	5.5%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	5,035	44.6%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	3,320	29.4%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,595	14.1%	100-499
Completed higher education	1,350	11.9%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	6,905	39.4%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	4,730	27.0%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	2,630	15.0%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	2,305	13.1%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	930	5.3%	50-99
Other / suppressed	30	0.2%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	2,410	14.9%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	2,320	14.3%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,900	11.7%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,890	11.7%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,405	8.7%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,380	8.5%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	1,305	8.1%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	1,265	7.8%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	1,230	7.6%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	1,075	6.6%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Paranapanema/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	9,710
Commute out to work in another municipality	285
Commute in from another municipality to work here	580
Net commuting	+295
Out-commuting rate (%)	2.93
Commuting attraction index	0.966
Median commuting time	60 min

Open Paranapanema/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Paranapanema/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/paranapanema-sp-3535804/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.