Migration in Palmares Paulista/SP (2017–2022)

Palmares Paulista/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 9,065 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 535 in-migrants and lost 800 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −265 people (−29.25 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.199. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Palmares Paulista/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	535	375 to 695	use with caution
Out-migrants	800	561 to 1,039	use with caution
Net migration	−265	−553 to 23	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−29.25	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.199	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Palmares Paulista/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Catanduva/SP · view pair in the atlas	135	low precision
Paramirim/BA · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Palmares Paulista/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Catanduva/SP · view pair in the atlas	140	low precision
São José do Rio Preto/SP · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Paraíso/SP · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Itajobi/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Embaúba/SP · view pair in the atlas	10	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	270	50.5%	50-99
Multi-step migration	190	35.5%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	75	14.0%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	150	50.8%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	100	33.9%	20-49
Completed higher education	25	8.5%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	20	6.8%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	170	31.8%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	170	31.8%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	155	29.0%	20-49
Other / suppressed	40	7.5%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	85	15.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	75	14.0%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	65	12.1%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	65	12.1%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	65	12.1%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	60	11.2%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	60	11.2%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	35	6.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	25	4.7%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	485	60.6%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	200	25.0%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	115	14.4%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	185	36.6%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	160	31.7%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	125	24.8%	5-19
Completed higher education	35	6.9%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	220	27.5%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	180	22.5%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	175	21.9%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	140	17.5%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	85	10.6%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	185	23.1%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	115	14.4%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	105	13.1%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	100	12.5%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	75	9.4%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	70	8.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	70	8.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	35	4.4%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	35	4.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	1.2%	<5

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	2,765	45.6%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,725	28.4%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	970	16.0%	100-499
Completed higher education	610	10.0%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	3,705	40.7%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	3,000	32.9%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	995	10.9%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	915	10.0%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	495	5.4%	100-499

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	1,315	15.4%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	1,280	15.0%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,125	13.2%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,080	12.7%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	665	7.8%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	635	7.4%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	635	7.4%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	605	7.1%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	595	7.0%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	595	7.0%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Palmares Paulista/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	4,885
Commute out to work in another municipality	1,960
Commute in from another municipality to work here	285
Net commuting	−1,675
Out-commuting rate (%)	40.15
Commuting attraction index	0.635
Median commuting time	30 min

Open Palmares Paulista/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Palmares Paulista/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/palmares-paulista-sp-3535101/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.