Migration in Palma Sola/SC (2017–2022)

Palma Sola/SC had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 7,025 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 525 in-migrants and lost 705 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −180 people (−25.61 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.146. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Palma Sola/SC, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	525	407 to 643	good
Out-migrants	705	513 to 897	good
Net migration	−180	−406 to 46	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−25.61	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.146	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Palma Sola/SC
Origin	People	Precision
Anchieta/SC · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Flor da Serra do Sul/PR · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Francisco Beltrão/PR · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Pato Branco/PR · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Porto Alegre/RS · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
São Lourenço do Oeste/SC · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Marmeleiro/PR · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Salgado Filho/PR · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision
Campo Erê/SC · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Palma Sola/SC
Destination	People	Precision
São Miguel do Oeste/SC · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Campo Erê/SC · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Francisco Beltrão/PR · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Rodeio/SC · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Dionísio Cerqueira/SC · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Anchieta/SC · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
São José do Cedro/SC · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Salgado Filho/PR · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Flor da Serra do Sul/PR · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	225	42.5%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	175	33.0%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	130	24.5%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	135	45.0%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	70	23.3%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	55	18.3%	5-19
Completed higher education	40	13.3%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	180	34.0%	50-99
½ to 1 minimum wage	175	33.0%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	95	17.9%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	80	15.1%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, female	85	15.9%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	80	15.0%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	80	15.0%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	55	10.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	55	10.3%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	45	8.4%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	45	8.4%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	35	6.5%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	35	6.5%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	20	3.7%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	410	57.7%	50-99
Multi-step migration	245	34.5%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	50	7.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	0.7%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	150	42.9%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	95	27.1%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	70	20.0%	5-19
Completed higher education	35	10.0%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	360	51.1%	50-99
½ to 1 minimum wage	185	26.2%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	70	9.9%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	65	9.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	25	3.5%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, male	145	20.4%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	100	14.1%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	100	14.1%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	70	9.9%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	65	9.2%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	60	8.5%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	60	8.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	50	7.0%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	45	6.3%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	15	2.1%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	2,265	48.9%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,155	24.9%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	640	13.8%	100-499
Completed higher education	575	12.4%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	2,570	36.3%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	2,235	31.6%	>=500
More than 2 minimum wages	1,435	20.3%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	710	10.0%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	125	1.8%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	965	14.9%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	935	14.4%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	755	11.6%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	715	11.0%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	635	9.8%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	625	9.6%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	520	8.0%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	500	7.7%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	440	6.8%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	405	6.2%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Palma Sola/SC
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	4,145
Commute out to work in another municipality	180
Commute in from another municipality to work here	175
Net commuting	−10
Out-commuting rate (%)	4.40
Commuting attraction index	0.988
Median commuting time	40 min

This municipality is part of Região Metropolitana do Extremo Oeste → see the metropolitan region page

Open Palma Sola/SC in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Palma Sola/SC. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/palma-sola-sc-4212007/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.