Migration in Padre Marcos/PI (2017–2022)

Padre Marcos/PI had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 5,990 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 245 in-migrants and lost 415 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −170 people (−28.45 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.259. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 10 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Padre Marcos/PI, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	245	173 to 317	use with caution
Out-migrants	415	204 to 626	use with caution
Net migration	−170	−393 to 53	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−28.45	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.259	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Padre Marcos/PI
Origin	People	Precision
Hortolândia/SP · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Campinas/SP · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Padre Marcos/PI
Destination	People	Precision
Belém do Piauí/PI · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Return to municipality of birth	150	61.2%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	60	24.5%	5-19
Multi-step migration	35	14.3%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	70	41.2%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	45	26.5%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	30	17.6%	5-19
Completed higher education	25	14.7%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	90	36.7%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	70	28.6%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	55	22.4%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	25	10.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	2.0%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	60	24.5%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	50	20.4%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	30	12.2%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	30	12.2%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	25	10.2%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	25	10.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	25	10.2%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	235	56.6%	20-49
Multi-step migration	145	34.9%	5-19
Return to municipality of birth	35	8.4%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	135	58.7%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	60	26.1%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	8.7%	<5
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	15	6.5%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	165	40.2%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	130	31.7%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	60	14.6%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	40	9.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	3.7%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, female	95	23.2%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	90	22.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	65	15.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	45	11.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	30	7.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	30	7.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	30	7.3%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	25	6.1%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	2,805	68.4%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	630	15.4%	100-499
Completed higher education	350	8.5%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	315	7.7%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,900	31.0%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	1,875	30.6%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,695	27.7%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	530	8.6%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	130	2.1%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	925	16.1%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	805	14.0%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	655	11.4%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	605	10.5%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	580	10.1%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	535	9.3%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	420	7.3%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	415	7.2%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	410	7.1%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	390	6.8%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Padre Marcos/PI
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	1,555
Commute out to work in another municipality	165
Commute in from another municipality to work here	70
Net commuting	−95
Out-commuting rate (%)	10.62
Commuting attraction index	0.925
Median commuting time	38 min

Open Padre Marcos/PI in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Padre Marcos/PI. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/padre-marcos-pi-2207207/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.