Migration in Olho d'Água/PB (2017–2022)
Olho d'Água/PB had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 5,650 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 140 in-migrants and lost 135 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +5 people (0.89 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.018. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 5 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.
Indicators
Migration indicators for Olho d'Água/PB, 2017–2022
| Indicator | Estimate | 95% CI | Precision |
|---|
| In-migrants | 140 | 81 to 199 | use with caution |
|---|
| Out-migrants | 135 | 53 to 217 | low precision |
|---|
| Net migration | +5 | −96 to 106 | not classified |
|---|
| Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.) | 0.89 | - | - |
|---|
| Migration effectiveness index (IEM) | 0.018 | - | - |
|---|
Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.
Top origins and destinations
Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Olho d'Água/PB
| Destination | People | Precision |
|---|
| No outflows published individually (below the disclosure threshold). |
Profile of migrants and residents
In-migrants (arrivals)
Migrant type
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Return to municipality of birth | 75 | 53.6% | 20-49 |
|---|
| First move from municipality of birth | 35 | 25.0% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Multi-step migration | 30 | 21.4% | 5-19 |
|---|
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 40 | 40.0% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 35 | 35.0% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Completed elementary, incomplete high school | 15 | 15.0% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 10 | 10.0% | <5 |
|---|
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 55 | 39.3% | 20-49 |
|---|
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 55 | 39.3% | 5-19 |
|---|
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 20 | 14.3% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 10 | 7.1% | <5 |
|---|
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Ages 25–39, female | 35 | 25.0% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 35 | 25.0% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 40–59, male | 20 | 14.3% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 25–39, male | 20 | 14.3% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 15–24, female | 15 | 10.7% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 40–59, female | 15 | 10.7% | 5-19 |
|---|
Out-migrants (departures)
Migrant type
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| First move from municipality of birth | 90 | 66.7% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Multi-step migration | 45 | 33.3% | 5-19 |
|---|
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 55 | 61.1% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 35 | 38.9% | <5 |
|---|
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| 1 to 2 minimum wages | 55 | 40.7% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 50 | 37.0% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 30 | 22.2% | 5-19 |
|---|
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 135 | 100.0% | 20-49 |
|---|
Non-migrant residents
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 2,420 | 64.3% | >=500 |
|---|
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 780 | 20.7% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Completed elementary, incomplete high school | 355 | 9.4% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Completed higher education | 210 | 5.6% | 50-99 |
|---|
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 3,000 | 50.8% | >=500 |
|---|
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 1,325 | 22.4% | 100-499 |
|---|
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 1,275 | 21.6% | 100-499 |
|---|
| 1 to 2 minimum wages | 255 | 4.3% | 50-99 |
|---|
| More than 2 minimum wages | 55 | 0.9% | 5-19 |
|---|
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Ages 40–59, female | 785 | 14.3% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 40–59, male | 720 | 13.1% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 25–39, female | 625 | 11.4% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 25–39, male | 595 | 10.8% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 60 and over, female | 540 | 9.8% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 60 and over, male | 495 | 9.0% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 5–14, male | 445 | 8.1% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 15–24, female | 440 | 8.0% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 15–24, male | 440 | 8.0% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 5–14, female | 415 | 7.5% | 100-499 |
|---|
Commuting (work and study)
Commuting indicators for Olho d'Água/PB
| Employed persons (aged 10 and over) | 725 |
|---|
| Commute out to work in another municipality | 85 |
|---|
| Commute in from another municipality to work here | 25 |
|---|
| Net commuting | −60 |
|---|
| Out-commuting rate (%) | 11.69 |
|---|
| Commuting attraction index | 0.847 |
|---|
| Median commuting time | 60 min |
|---|
Open Olho d'Água/PB in the interactive atlas →
Methodological note
Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.
How to cite this page
Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Olho d'Água/PB. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/olho-d-agua-pb-2510402/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.