Migration in Nova Era/MG (2017–2022)

Nova Era/MG had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 16,465 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 725 in-migrants and lost 1,435 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −715 people (−43.31 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.330. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 20 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Nova Era/MG, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	725	542 to 908	good
Out-migrants	1,435	1,037 to 1,833	good
Net migration	−715	−1,153 to −277	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−43.31	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.330	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Nova Era/MG
Origin	People	Precision
Belo Horizonte/MG · view pair in the atlas	90	low precision
São Domingos do Prata/MG · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
João Monlevade/MG · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Itabira/MG · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Antônio Dias/MG · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Bela Vista de Minas/MG · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Nova Era/MG
Destination	People	Precision
João Monlevade/MG · view pair in the atlas	170	use with caution
Itabira/MG · view pair in the atlas	160	low precision
Coronel Fabriciano/MG · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Rio Piracicaba/MG · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Bela Vista de Minas/MG · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Ipatinga/MG · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Timóteo/MG · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Return to municipality of birth	255	35.2%	20-49
Multi-step migration	250	34.5%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	220	30.3%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	160	34.4%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	105	22.6%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	100	21.5%	5-19
Completed higher education	100	21.5%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	240	33.1%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	170	23.4%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	135	18.6%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	110	15.2%	20-49
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	40	5.5%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	30	4.1%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	125	17.5%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	110	15.4%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	100	14.0%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	80	11.2%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	75	10.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	65	9.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	60	8.4%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	55	7.7%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	30	4.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	2.1%	<5

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	795	55.2%	50-99
Multi-step migration	565	39.2%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	80	5.6%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	340	36.4%	20-49
Completed higher education	290	31.0%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	205	21.9%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	100	10.7%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
More than 2 minimum wages	475	33.0%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	400	27.8%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	300	20.8%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	210	14.6%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	50	3.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	0.3%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	335	23.3%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	220	15.3%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	150	10.4%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	140	9.7%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	135	9.4%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	130	9.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	130	9.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	100	6.9%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	50	3.5%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	50	3.5%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	4,395	38.8%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	3,790	33.4%	>=500
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,805	15.9%	100-499
Completed higher education	1,350	11.9%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	5,990	35.9%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	4,215	25.3%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	3,075	18.4%	>=500
More than 2 minimum wages	1,950	11.7%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	1,400	8.4%	100-499
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	60	0.4%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	2,415	15.4%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	2,235	14.2%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,845	11.7%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,765	11.2%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,615	10.3%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,465	9.3%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	1,105	7.0%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	1,105	7.0%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	1,085	6.9%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	1,080	6.9%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Nova Era/MG
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	7,665
Commute out to work in another municipality	1,010
Commute in from another municipality to work here	540
Net commuting	−470
Out-commuting rate (%)	13.20
Commuting attraction index	0.908
Median commuting time	60 min

Open Nova Era/MG in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Nova Era/MG. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/nova-era-mg-3144706/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.