Migration in Munhoz de Melo/PR (2017–2022)

Munhoz de Melo/PR had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 3,710 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 320 in-migrants and lost 350 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −30 people (−7.70 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.043. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 10 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Munhoz de Melo/PR, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	320	224 to 416	use with caution
Out-migrants	350	202 to 498	use with caution
Net migration	−30	−207 to 147	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−7.70	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.043	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Munhoz de Melo/PR
Origin	People	Precision
Maringá/PR · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Astorga/PR · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Iguaraçu/PR · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision
Arapongas/PR · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision
Santa Fé/PR · view pair in the atlas	10	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Munhoz de Melo/PR
Destination	People	Precision
Santa Fé/PR · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Iguaraçu/PR · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	185	57.8%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	115	35.9%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	15	4.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	1.6%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	125	52.1%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	50	20.8%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	35	14.6%	5-19
Completed higher education	30	12.5%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	105	31.8%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	105	31.8%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	55	16.7%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	50	15.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	4.5%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	50	15.9%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	45	14.3%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	40	12.7%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	35	11.1%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	35	11.1%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	30	9.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	25	7.9%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	20	6.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	20	6.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	15	4.8%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	185	52.9%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	120	34.3%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	45	12.9%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	70	35.9%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	55	28.2%	5-19
Completed higher education	50	25.6%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	20	10.3%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	165	47.1%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	95	27.1%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	40	11.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	25	7.1%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	25	7.1%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	85	24.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	70	20.0%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	65	18.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	45	12.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	45	12.9%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	40	11.4%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,000	40.2%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	785	31.6%	100-499
Completed higher education	370	14.9%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	330	13.3%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,230	34.0%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,145	31.6%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	630	17.4%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	510	14.1%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	95	2.6%	20-49
Other / suppressed	10	0.3%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	530	15.7%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	475	14.1%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	405	12.0%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	380	11.2%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	360	10.7%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	345	10.2%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	235	7.0%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	230	6.8%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	220	6.5%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	200	5.9%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Munhoz de Melo/PR
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	1,900
Commute out to work in another municipality	230
Commute in from another municipality to work here	95
Net commuting	−135
Out-commuting rate (%)	12.03
Commuting attraction index	0.857
Median commuting time	40 min

This municipality is part of Região Metropolitana de Maringá → see the metropolitan region page

Open Munhoz de Melo/PR in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Munhoz de Melo/PR. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/munhoz-de-melo-pr-4116307/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.