Migration in Marmelópolis/MG (2017–2022)

Marmelópolis/MG had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 3,000 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 390 in-migrants and lost 200 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +190 people (63.36 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.324. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 10 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Marmelópolis/MG, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	390	291 to 489	good
Out-migrants	200	93 to 307	use with caution
Net migration	+190	45 to 335	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	63.36	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.324	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Marmelópolis/MG
Origin	People	Precision
São José dos Campos/SP · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Delfim Moreira/MG · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Itajubá/MG · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Lorena/SP · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision
Mogi das Cruzes/SP · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Marmelópolis/MG
Destination	People	Precision
Delfim Moreira/MG · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	145	37.2%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	145	37.2%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	100	25.6%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	90	33.3%	20-49
Completed higher education	75	27.8%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	70	25.9%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	35	13.0%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	125	32.1%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	90	23.1%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	70	17.9%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	55	14.1%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	50	12.8%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	70	18.2%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	60	15.6%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	60	15.6%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	40	10.4%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	40	10.4%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	35	9.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	25	6.5%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	25	6.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	20	5.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	2.6%	<5

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	100	51.3%	5-19
Multi-step migration	55	28.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	40	20.5%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	45	40.9%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	40	36.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	25	22.7%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	100	50.0%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	55	27.5%	5-19
½ to 1 minimum wage	45	22.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	0	0.0%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	110	56.4%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	55	28.2%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	30	15.4%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,200	61.1%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	380	19.3%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	235	12.0%	50-99
Completed higher education	150	7.6%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	960	34.2%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	830	29.6%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	505	18.0%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	380	13.5%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	130	4.6%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	425	16.3%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	420	16.1%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	295	11.3%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	290	11.1%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, male	285	10.9%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	260	9.9%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	165	6.3%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	165	6.3%	50-99
Ages 5–14, male	165	6.3%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	145	5.5%	20-49

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Marmelópolis/MG
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	1,275
Commute out to work in another municipality	85
Commute in from another municipality to work here	40
Net commuting	−45
Out-commuting rate (%)	6.55
Commuting attraction index	0.963
Median commuting time	30 min

Open Marmelópolis/MG in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Marmelópolis/MG. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/marmelopolis-mg-3140407/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.