Migration in Lunardelli/PR (2017–2022)

Lunardelli/PR had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 4,635 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 370 in-migrants and lost 510 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −140 people (−30.57 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.160. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 0 arrived with an unreported origin and 25 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Lunardelli/PR, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	370	273 to 467	good
Out-migrants	510	294 to 726	use with caution
Net migration	−140	−377 to 97	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−30.57	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.160	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Lunardelli/PR
Origin	People	Precision
Curitiba/PR · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
Londrina/PR · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
São João do Ivaí/PR · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Ivaiporã/PR · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Maringá/PR · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision
Jardim Alegre/PR · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Lunardelli/PR
Destination	People	Precision
Arapongas/PR · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Jardim Alegre/PR · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	180	48.0%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	140	37.3%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	55	14.7%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	105	42.0%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	60	24.0%	5-19
Completed higher education	55	22.0%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	30	12.0%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	120	32.4%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	110	29.7%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	95	25.7%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	25	6.8%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	20	5.4%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	55	14.9%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	50	13.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	45	12.2%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	40	10.8%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	35	9.5%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	35	9.5%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	35	9.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	30	8.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	25	6.8%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	20	5.4%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	265	52.0%	20-49
Multi-step migration	215	42.2%	20-49
Other / suppressed	30	5.9%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	110	44.0%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	55	22.0%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	50	20.0%	5-19
Completed higher education	35	14.0%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	205	39.8%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	160	31.1%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	75	14.6%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	60	11.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	2.9%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	105	20.4%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	95	18.4%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	85	16.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	80	15.5%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	60	11.7%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	50	9.7%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	40	7.8%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,675	51.9%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	850	26.4%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	410	12.7%	100-499
Completed higher education	290	9.0%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,980	44.2%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,000	22.3%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	800	17.9%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	365	8.2%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	330	7.4%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	670	15.8%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	655	15.4%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	565	13.3%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	545	12.8%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	400	9.4%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	395	9.3%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	280	6.6%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	260	6.1%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	245	5.8%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	230	5.4%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Lunardelli/PR
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	1,965
Commute out to work in another municipality	250
Commute in from another municipality to work here	70
Net commuting	−175
Out-commuting rate (%)	12.65
Commuting attraction index	0.887
Median commuting time	70 min

This municipality is part of Região Metropolitana de Apucarana → see the metropolitan region page

Open Lunardelli/PR in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Lunardelli/PR. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/lunardelli-pr-4113759/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.