Migration in Lourdes/SP (2017–2022)

Lourdes/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 1,850 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 175 in-migrants and lost 160 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +10 people (6.63 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.036. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Lourdes/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	175	128 to 222	good
Out-migrants	160	68 to 252	use with caution
Net migration	+10	−93 to 113	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	6.63	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.036	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Lourdes/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Buritama/SP · view pair in the atlas	35	use with caution
Birigui/SP · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Araçatuba/SP · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision
Turiúba/SP · view pair in the atlas	10	low precision
Gastão Vidigal/SP · view pair in the atlas	10	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Lourdes/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Buritama/SP · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	105	60.0%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	55	31.4%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	15	8.6%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	60	50.0%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	35	29.2%	5-19
Completed higher education	20	16.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	4.2%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	50	27.8%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	45	25.0%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	30	16.7%	5-19
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	25	13.9%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	15	8.3%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	15	8.3%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	25	14.3%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	25	14.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	20	11.4%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	20	11.4%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	20	11.4%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	20	11.4%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	15	8.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	10	5.7%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	10	5.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	5.7%	<5

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	110	66.7%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	40	24.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	9.1%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	70	58.3%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	30	25.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	16.7%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	90	54.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	55	33.3%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	20	12.1%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	115	69.7%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	50	30.3%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	615	48.2%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	345	27.1%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	200	15.7%	100-499
Completed higher education	115	9.0%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	665	37.4%	100-499
½ to 1 minimum wage	595	33.4%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	260	14.6%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	170	9.6%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	65	3.7%	20-49
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	25	1.4%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	265	15.8%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	265	15.8%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	230	13.7%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	220	13.1%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	150	8.9%	50-99
Ages 25–39, male	145	8.6%	50-99
Ages 5–14, male	110	6.5%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	110	6.5%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	100	6.0%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	85	5.1%	20-49

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Lourdes/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	925
Commute out to work in another municipality	190
Commute in from another municipality to work here	70
Net commuting	−125
Out-commuting rate (%)	20.74
Commuting attraction index	0.861
Median commuting time	48 min

Open Lourdes/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Lourdes/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/lourdes-sp-3527256/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.