Migration in Leoberto Leal/SC (2017–2022)

Leoberto Leal/SC had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 3,135 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 220 in-migrants and lost 210 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +15 people (4.06 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.029. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Leoberto Leal/SC, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	220	139 to 301	use with caution
Out-migrants	210	115 to 305	use with caution
Net migration	+15	−110 to 140	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	4.06	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.029	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Leoberto Leal/SC
Origin	People	Precision
Imbuia/SC · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Major Gercino/SC · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Ituporanga/SC · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Brusque/SC · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Leoberto Leal/SC
Destination	People	Precision
Imbuia/SC · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Vidal Ramos/SC · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	95	42.2%	20-49
Multi-step migration	90	40.0%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	40	17.8%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	60	48.0%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	40	32.0%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	15	12.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	8.0%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	75	32.6%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	70	30.4%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	45	19.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	25	10.9%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	15	6.5%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, female	35	15.6%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	35	15.6%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	30	13.3%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	25	11.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	25	11.1%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	25	11.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	20	8.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	15	6.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	6.7%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	100	48.8%	5-19
First move from municipality of birth	90	43.9%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	15	7.3%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	70	53.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	40	30.8%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	20	15.4%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
More than 2 minimum wages	75	35.7%	5-19
½ to 1 minimum wage	45	21.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	45	21.4%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	45	21.4%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	60	28.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	45	21.4%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	35	16.7%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	35	16.7%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	20	9.5%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	15	7.1%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,315	61.4%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	335	15.7%	50-99
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	295	13.8%	50-99
Completed higher education	195	9.1%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,215	39.1%	100-499
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,035	33.3%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	490	15.8%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	260	8.4%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	105	3.4%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	475	16.3%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	430	14.8%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	335	11.5%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	320	11.0%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, female	310	10.6%	50-99
Ages 25–39, female	275	9.4%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	220	7.5%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	200	6.9%	50-99
Ages 5–14, male	175	6.0%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	175	6.0%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Leoberto Leal/SC
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	1,565
Commute out to work in another municipality	10
Commute in from another municipality to work here	40
Net commuting	+30
Out-commuting rate (%)	0.76
Commuting attraction index	1.014
Median commuting time	75 min

This municipality is part of Região Metropolitana de Florianópolis → see the metropolitan region page

Open Leoberto Leal/SC in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Leoberto Leal/SC. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/leoberto-leal-sc-4209805/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.