Migration in Jurema/PI (2017–2022)

Jurema/PI had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 4,100 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 145 in-migrants and lost 210 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −65 people (−16.40 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.190. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 15 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Jurema/PI, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	145	95 to 195	use with caution
Out-migrants	210	107 to 313	use with caution
Net migration	−65	−179 to 49	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−16.40	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.190	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Jurema/PI
Origin	People	Precision
Anísio de Abreu/PI · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Brasília/DF · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision
Caracol/PI · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Jurema/PI
Destination	People	Precision
Anísio de Abreu/PI · view pair in the atlas	100	low precision
Caracol/PI · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	75	53.6%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	40	28.6%	5-19
Multi-step migration	25	17.9%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	50	41.7%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	40	33.3%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	15	12.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	12.5%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	65	46.4%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	35	25.0%	5-19
½ to 1 minimum wage	30	21.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	7.1%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	45	32.1%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	30	21.4%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	25	17.9%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	20	14.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	20	14.3%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	90	42.9%	5-19
First move from municipality of birth	75	35.7%	5-19
Return to municipality of birth	45	21.4%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	70	60.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	45	39.1%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	60	28.6%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	55	26.2%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	45	21.4%	5-19
½ to 1 minimum wage	45	21.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	2.4%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	110	52.4%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	45	21.4%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	35	16.7%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	20	9.5%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,850	69.7%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	365	13.7%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	285	10.7%	50-99
Completed higher education	155	5.8%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	1,940	45.4%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,100	25.8%	100-499
½ to 1 minimum wage	995	23.3%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	185	4.3%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	50	1.2%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	605	15.4%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	495	12.6%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	465	11.8%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	455	11.5%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	350	8.9%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	340	8.6%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	315	8.0%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	310	7.9%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	305	7.7%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	300	7.6%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Jurema/PI
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	470
Commute out to work in another municipality	50
Commute in from another municipality to work here	110
Net commuting	+60
Out-commuting rate (%)	10.13
Commuting attraction index	1.129
Median commuting time	25 min

Open Jurema/PI in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Jurema/PI. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/jurema-pi-2205532/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.