Migration in José Gonçalves de Minas/MG (2017–2022)

José Gonçalves de Minas/MG had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 3,740 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 205 in-migrants and lost 215 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −10 people (−2.68 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.024. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion.

Indicators

Migration indicators for José Gonçalves de Minas/MG, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	205	139 to 271	use with caution
Out-migrants	215	32 to 398	low precision
Net migration	−10	−204 to 184	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−2.68	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.024	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to José Gonçalves de Minas/MG
Origin	People	Precision
Chapada do Norte/MG · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Ribeirão Preto/SP · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from José Gonçalves de Minas/MG
Destination	People	Precision
No outflows published individually (below the disclosure threshold).

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	80	40.0%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	75	37.5%	20-49
Multi-step migration	45	22.5%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	50	35.7%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	40	28.6%	5-19
Completed higher education	35	25.0%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	15	10.7%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	70	34.1%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	50	24.4%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	35	17.1%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	30	14.6%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	20	9.8%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	50	23.8%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	25	11.9%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	20	9.5%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	20	9.5%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	20	9.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	20	9.5%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	15	7.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	15	7.1%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	15	7.1%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	4.8%	<5

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	135	62.8%	5-19
First move from municipality of birth	65	30.2%	5-19
Return to municipality of birth	15	7.0%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	55	47.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	45	39.1%	<5
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	15	13.0%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	125	58.1%	5-19
½ to 1 minimum wage	65	30.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	25	11.6%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	120	55.8%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	55	25.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	40	18.6%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,515	62.3%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	500	20.6%	100-499
Completed higher education	215	8.8%	50-99
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	200	8.2%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,385	36.8%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,065	28.3%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	655	17.4%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	530	14.1%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	130	3.5%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	545	15.4%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	500	14.1%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	435	12.3%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	395	11.2%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	315	8.9%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, female	305	8.6%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	280	7.9%	50-99
Ages 5–14, male	275	7.8%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, male	250	7.1%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	240	6.8%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for José Gonçalves de Minas/MG
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	1,920
Commute out to work in another municipality	325
Commute in from another municipality to work here	35
Net commuting	−290
Out-commuting rate (%)	16.90
Commuting attraction index	0.831
Median commuting time	35 min

Open José Gonçalves de Minas/MG in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: José Gonçalves de Minas/MG. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/jose-goncalves-de-minas-mg-3136520/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.