Migration in Jóia/RS (2017–2022)

Jóia/RS had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 6,845 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 365 in-migrants and lost 740 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −375 people (−54.92 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.339. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Jóia/RS, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	365	241 to 489	use with caution
Out-migrants	740	521 to 959	use with caution
Net migration	−375	−626 to −124	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−54.92	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.339	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Jóia/RS
Origin	People	Precision
Ijuí/RS · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Santo Ângelo/RS · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Cruz Alta/RS · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Augusto Pestana/RS · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Jóia/RS
Destination	People	Precision
Ijuí/RS · view pair in the atlas	210	low precision
Cruz Alta/RS · view pair in the atlas	90	low precision
Augusto Pestana/RS · view pair in the atlas	80	use with caution
Manoel Viana/RS · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Boa Vista do Cadeado/RS · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Capão do Cipó/RS · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision
Eugênio de Castro/RS · view pair in the atlas	10	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	190	52.1%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	110	30.1%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	65	17.8%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	105	38.2%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	95	34.5%	5-19
Completed higher education	40	14.5%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	35	12.7%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
More than 2 minimum wages	110	30.1%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	105	28.8%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	85	23.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	35	9.6%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	30	8.2%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	80	21.9%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	65	17.8%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	60	16.4%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	60	16.4%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	35	9.6%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	35	9.6%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	30	8.2%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	295	39.9%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	280	37.8%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	165	22.3%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	180	42.4%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	135	31.8%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	65	15.3%	5-19
Completed higher education	45	10.6%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	280	37.6%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	230	30.9%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	125	16.8%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	50	6.7%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	45	6.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	2.0%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, male	115	15.8%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	110	15.1%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	95	13.0%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	90	12.3%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	85	11.6%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	65	8.9%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	60	8.2%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	60	8.2%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	35	4.8%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	15	2.1%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	2,965	61.6%	>=500
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	835	17.4%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	680	14.1%	100-499
Completed higher education	330	6.9%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	2,240	32.9%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	2,055	30.2%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	915	13.4%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	910	13.4%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	685	10.1%	100-499
Other / suppressed	5	0.1%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	990	15.3%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	990	15.3%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	880	13.6%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	815	12.6%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	575	8.9%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	565	8.7%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	455	7.0%	50-99
Ages 5–14, male	450	6.9%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	390	6.0%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	375	5.8%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Jóia/RS
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	2,905
Commute out to work in another municipality	150
Commute in from another municipality to work here	225
Net commuting	+75
Out-commuting rate (%)	5.18
Commuting attraction index	1.022
Median commuting time	45 min

Open Jóia/RS in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Jóia/RS. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/joia-rs-4311155/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.