Migration in Jardim do Mulato/PI (2017–2022)
Jardim do Mulato/PI had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 3,905 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 195 in-migrants and lost 150 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +45 people (11.07 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.126. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction.
Indicators
Migration indicators for Jardim do Mulato/PI, 2017–2022
| Indicator | Estimate | 95% CI | Precision |
|---|
| In-migrants | 195 | 121 to 269 | use with caution |
|---|
| Out-migrants | 150 | 69 to 231 | use with caution |
|---|
| Net migration | +45 | −65 to 155 | not classified |
|---|
| Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.) | 11.07 | - | - |
|---|
| Migration effectiveness index (IEM) | 0.126 | - | - |
|---|
Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.
Top origins and destinations
Profile of migrants and residents
In-migrants (arrivals)
Migrant type
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Return to municipality of birth | 85 | 44.7% | 20-49 |
|---|
| First move from municipality of birth | 70 | 36.8% | 20-49 |
|---|
| Multi-step migration | 35 | 18.4% | 5-19 |
|---|
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 55 | 39.3% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 55 | 39.3% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Completed higher education | 20 | 14.3% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 10 | 7.1% | <5 |
|---|
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 90 | 46.2% | 20-49 |
|---|
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 50 | 25.6% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 25 | 12.8% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 15 | 7.7% | <5 |
|---|
| 1 to 2 minimum wages | 15 | 7.7% | 5-19 |
|---|
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 60 | 31.6% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 25–39, female | 45 | 23.7% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 40–59, male | 30 | 15.8% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 25–39, male | 25 | 13.2% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 40–59, female | 15 | 7.9% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 5–14, female | 15 | 7.9% | 5-19 |
|---|
Out-migrants (departures)
Migrant type
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| First move from municipality of birth | 80 | 51.6% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Multi-step migration | 65 | 41.9% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 10 | 6.5% | <5 |
|---|
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 35 | 50.0% | 5-19 |
|---|
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 25 | 35.7% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 10 | 14.3% | <5 |
|---|
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 60 | 40.0% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 50 | 33.3% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 40 | 26.7% | 5-19 |
|---|
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 150 | 100.0% | 20-49 |
|---|
Non-migrant residents
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 1,590 | 61.7% | >=500 |
|---|
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 545 | 21.2% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Completed elementary, incomplete high school | 285 | 11.1% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Completed higher education | 155 | 6.0% | 50-99 |
|---|
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 1,435 | 36.1% | 100-499 |
|---|
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 1,090 | 27.4% | 100-499 |
|---|
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 1,010 | 25.4% | 100-499 |
|---|
| 1 to 2 minimum wages | 340 | 8.5% | 100-499 |
|---|
| More than 2 minimum wages | 105 | 2.6% | 20-49 |
|---|
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Ages 40–59, female | 540 | 14.6% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 40–59, male | 530 | 14.3% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 25–39, female | 385 | 10.4% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 25–39, male | 385 | 10.4% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 60 and over, female | 385 | 10.4% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 60 and over, male | 350 | 9.4% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 15–24, male | 300 | 8.1% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Ages 5–14, male | 290 | 7.8% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Ages 5–14, female | 275 | 7.4% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Ages 15–24, female | 270 | 7.3% | 50-99 |
|---|
Commuting (work and study)
Commuting indicators for Jardim do Mulato/PI
| Employed persons (aged 10 and over) | 770 |
|---|
| Commute out to work in another municipality | 125 |
|---|
| Commute in from another municipality to work here | 70 |
|---|
| Net commuting | −60 |
|---|
| Out-commuting rate (%) | 16.47 |
|---|
| Commuting attraction index | 0.912 |
|---|
| Median commuting time | 30 min |
|---|
Open Jardim do Mulato/PI in the interactive atlas →
Methodological note
Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.
How to cite this page
Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Jardim do Mulato/PI. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/jardim-do-mulato-pi-2205250/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.