Migration in Jaguaruana/CE (2017–2022)

Jaguaruana/CE had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 29,870 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 775 in-migrants and lost 1,220 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −445 people (−14.91 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.223. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Jaguaruana/CE, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	775	514 to 1,036	use with caution
Out-migrants	1,220	886 to 1,554	good
Net migration	−445	−869 to −21	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−14.91	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.223	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Jaguaruana/CE
Origin	People	Precision
Fortaleza/CE · view pair in the atlas	200	use with caution
Baraúna/RN · view pair in the atlas	110	low precision
Russas/CE · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
Aracati/CE · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Jaguaruana/CE
Destination	People	Precision
Fortaleza/CE · view pair in the atlas	295	low precision
Russas/CE · view pair in the atlas	160	use with caution
Aracati/CE · view pair in the atlas	150	use with caution
Baraúna/RN · view pair in the atlas	115	low precision
Quixeré/CE · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Fortim/CE · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Itaiçaba/CE · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Return to municipality of birth	355	45.8%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	290	37.4%	20-49
Multi-step migration	130	16.8%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	200	36.7%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	200	36.7%	20-49
Completed higher education	100	18.3%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	45	8.3%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	215	27.7%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	195	25.2%	5-19
½ to 1 minimum wage	155	20.0%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	140	18.1%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	65	8.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	0.6%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	185	23.9%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	130	16.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	125	16.1%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	95	12.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	90	11.6%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	75	9.7%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	75	9.7%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	720	59.0%	50-99
Multi-step migration	325	26.6%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	175	14.3%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	300	38.0%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	245	31.0%	20-49
Completed higher education	125	15.8%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	120	15.2%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	395	32.4%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	335	27.5%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	190	15.6%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	170	13.9%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	130	10.7%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	375	30.6%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	165	13.5%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	165	13.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	150	12.2%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	115	9.4%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	70	5.7%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	70	5.7%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	50	4.1%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	35	2.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	30	2.4%	<5

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	10,985	53.5%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	4,955	24.1%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	2,875	14.0%	100-499
Completed higher education	1,735	8.4%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	9,315	30.1%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	8,955	29.0%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	8,535	27.6%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	2,965	9.6%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	1,150	3.7%	100-499
Other / suppressed	5	0.0%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	4,215	14.5%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	4,065	14.0%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	3,860	13.3%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	3,590	12.3%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	2,645	9.1%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	2,235	7.7%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	2,200	7.6%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	2,170	7.5%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	2,135	7.3%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	1,975	6.8%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Jaguaruana/CE
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	11,125
Commute out to work in another municipality	380
Commute in from another municipality to work here	240
Net commuting	−140
Out-commuting rate (%)	3.43
Commuting attraction index	0.964
Median commuting time	50 min

Open Jaguaruana/CE in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Jaguaruana/CE. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/jaguaruana-ce-2307007/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.